Tourism Environment and Industry Sample

Introduction :Tourism Environment and Industry

The tourism and travel industry consists of a variety of products and services to the public. The travel industry is changing with the time period because of either industry trends or technological advancement. This industry includes various kinds of companies like Airlines, Travel agents hotels etc. Moreover, the following assessment will focus on sustainable tourism practices. Nevertheless with the help of data and information reason for adopting sustainable practices in the tourism industry will be explained. After that, the following reasons will be categorized as economic, social-culture and environmental impacts. While also providing examples of some destinations or businesses that have successfully adopted sustainable tourism practices. 

Moreover, to evaluate the positive impacts of sustainable tourism practices some major factors will be highlighted. Like the impacts of sustainable practices on tourism destination three dimensions of sustainability economic, socio-cultural and environmental will be explained. Nevertheless, five key sustainable tourism practices will be defined for further studies. Further, the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural benefits associated with each practice will be described. At the same time, Statistical data and the examples from destination also will highlight the cost and benefits of sustainable tourism practices. 

. Moreover to evaluate the cost of sustainable tourism and its future development the central role of stakeholder will be explained. At the same time, some major role and importance in promoting sustainable practices will be highlighted. Further, the study will also identify the costs of sustainable tourism so the business has ideas about the budget and expenses. At the same time, it will also identify loss of revenue for tourist destinations from the practices. Nevertheless, it will also be estimated that is it costly to implement sustainable tourism practices in an organization. Moreover, it will highlight the potential challenges or barriers to implementing sustainable business practices.

MAIN BODY

Evaluate various negative impacts of tourism on tourist destinations

Tourism and the tourist destination have various negative impacts because of the past or the present situation. So to evaluate the negative impacts understanding some important factor is essential. Some of the major factors are like:

Reasons of why sustainable tourism is needed for the tourism industry

The tourism industry has lot of negative impacts on the environment like the Airlines produce lot of pollution, traveller also sometime damage the properties as well. So the industry needs to make changes and effort to reducethe negative impacts.Nevertheless, many Airlines are responsible for the carbon footprint which is resulting in the global warming (Streimikiene, et. al, 2021). Further according to the World Tourism organization the tourism industry is responsible for 5% of Global carbon dioxide amino. 

Moreover so many companies should approach sustainable practices to attract more customers and gain market position. Moreover, according to a survey by Booking.com, more than 50% of travellers are ready to pay more for sustainability and environmental safety. Especially after the pandemic people are becoming more concerned about social factors like health, nature and wildlife.Moreover it is very known fact that company related to tourism have negative impacts on all of them. For example the because of mass tourism the nature and wildlife can be in danger because of irresponsibility and care. 

Economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts

Now the reason can be categorized into factors like economic, social-culture and environmental. Moreover there are some negative impacts on those categories like the Economic impact of sustainable practices on businesses it will increase the overall cost of the company operation. Moreover as per the socio-culture most of the time because of the lack of knowledge about other culture and religion the tourist can hurt people sentiments. At the same time the influent and brand image of big corporation can also have negative impact on the local business. 

So the company should take initiative to improve relations and image in the local market. Further, there are some environmental impacts that the business can have by implementing sustainability (Akova and Atsiz, 2019). Some of them are like many airlinesand travel agencies are responsible for global warming and producing greenhouse gases. Lastly, so organizations should adopt sustainable practices aim to improve the environmental impacts of the travel industry as well. 

Destinations or businesses that have successfully adopted sustainable tourism practices

As sustainability is very much in trend for a long period many business and destinations are working toward practicing it for positive changes. Some of the businesses and destinations are like in European countries Switzerland is the best example. The government and people of Switzerland have taken the initiative to protect and preserve the fauna and flora. Moreover the country has lot of tourist every year that harm the vegetation and environment. Some initiatives are like the government has made more than 1200 km of bicycle path to reduce the use of petrol vehicles. 

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Moreover, the government and companies in the travel industry also using many technologies to reduce carbon emissions. Further, one more examples are Mongolia which is located in central Asia (The 9 destinations where to practice sustainable tourism in 2021! (+ some bonuses), 2022). Moreover the country has been affected by the wastages by the tourist from a long time. Mongolia is known for its mountains, wildlife and nature as well. Moreover, the government of Mongolia is investing a lot in preserving the iconic destination of the country and its heritage. 

Evaluate positive impacts of sustainable tourism on tourist destinations

Sustainable practises of tourism industry have positive impacts on the travel destination. Moreover and some of the positive impacts can be determine by the some topics and factor like:

Explain the three dimensions of sustainable tourism

Mainly there are three type of dimension in sustainable tourism like Economical, environmental and socio-culture. Moreover economically company get impact like it increase the revenue and profit of the business. Moreover, sustainable practices can attract the customer to the company (Azhari, et. al, 2021). At the same time, businesses can use this opportunity and gain a competitive advantage that can help the company sustain itself in the market. Moreover, the second dimension also known as socio-culture means the initiative taken by the business will help to preserve the heritages and iconic places

Key sustainable tourism practices

To implement sustainability in the industry businesses have different kinds of practices that help in achieving the goals. Some of the major practices are like use of eco-friendly accommodations in daily operations and while providing services to the tourist. Nevertheless taking responsibility while wildlife viewing is very essential for the tourist company (Ruhanen, Moyle and Moyle, 2019). Moreover, the company should take the initiative to aware the tourists to be careful and not directly or indirectly harm the wildlife. 

At the same time, community engagement is essential for developing and establishing sustainable goals. Especially in the developing countries business should engage the community for support and practises. For example providing job opportunity and promoting the local business at the same time. Further sustainable transportation like zero-emission, energy-efficient, and affordable modes of transport is also cost-saving with sustainable practice. Nevertheless according to recent data 61% of tourist wants to learn about eco-friendliness (Sustainable Tourism Statistics: 2023 Ultimate List Statistics and Trends, 2023).Moreover for sustainable transportation company can use electrical vehicle to reduce the carbon emission as well. 

Environmental, economic, and socio-cultural benefits associated with each practice

The above-mentioned practices have some benefits associated with Environmental, economic and socio-cultural. Some of the benefits are in terms of environmental waste management and responsibility while wildlife viewing. Those practices will help save nature and wildlife at the same time (Malinauskaite, et. al, 2021). Moreover at the same time in terms of economy sustainable transportation and community engagement will not only save the cost of daily operation of the company. At the same time, the practice will gain competitive advantages and a market position in the industry as well. Lastly, the socio-cultural benefits are like eco-friendly accommodations and cultural sensitivity will preserve the historical and iconic destinations of the countries. 

Examples of destinations to highlight costs and benefits of sustainable tourism 

Bhutan is the best example of one of the famous destination to showcase cost and benefits of sustainability in tourism.The country is situating in the south Asia and known for nature and culture. Moreover Bhutan mainly focuses on high-value and low-impact tourism. That can help in preserve its unique culture and traditions. In terms of cost the strict regulation can impact the revenue and overall profit of the tourism industry. Moreover approx. 80% of population are engaged in rural agriculture. 

Evaluate the cost of sustainable tourism and anticipate the future development

Evaluation of cost regarding sustainable practises in tourism industry that will help to anticipate the future development. For the evaluation and anticipation some points and facts that need to be considered like: 

Explain the central role, importance of stakeholders in sustainable tourism

The stakeholder of an organization have central role in implementing and promoting the sustainable practises in the tourism industry. With the application of the stakeholder matrix it is clear that according to power and interest matrix the three major stakeholders identified are employees, shareholders and consumers. With the help of stakeholder theory that showcase the relation between business and its stakeholder. With that some essential stakeholder that impacts the company the most are employees, customer investor or shareholders (VU, LAM and PRABHAKARAN, 2021). Moreover, the employee of the company is behind the strategies and implementation of sustainable practise. Nevertheless, the customer or in this case, tourist preference and trend influence the company to take the initiative to change and develop sustainability. Moreover according to Nielsen survey of 2012 46% of traveller is ready to pay higher cost for sustainability. At last investors and shareholders are the financial sources of the organization. Moreover the investor and major shareholder also take part in decision making as well. 

Identify costs of sustainable tourism

Sustainable tourism will occur some extra or high cost for the company because replacing and developing the environmental friendly option not costly. Some of the major cost will be required in the company have to invents in technology and accommodation that are environment friendly (Xu, Nash and Whitmarsh, 2020). The companies have adopted sustainability from 2011 to 2022 at least the growth with 11% to 19%. Some of them are like having a proper licence and certificate which will also add the cost further. Nevertheless to adopt the sustainability in an organization the staff will need training programme and sessions. Further the company also have to invest in technological and digital advancement. 

Highlight the potential challenges or barriers to implementing these practices

The sustainable practises have some potential challenges or barriers while implementing. Moreover the tourismindustry has seen rapid growth from 2006 to 2020 like approx. 25 % of growth (Sustainable Tourism: Challenges and how to overcome them, 2019). Some of the major challenges and barriers are like sustainable practises like using environmental friendly accommodation can be costly. Moreover with the lack of supplier and option available in the market there can be shortage of resources as well. Nevertheless because of many restriction and regulation while wildlife viewing it can affect the traveller and company can receive negative feedbacks as well (Waltz, et. al, 2019). At the same time the company will need time and capital to adopt the changes which can affect the productivity of the organization as well. Further the industry also needs some innovation in terms of technology and digitalisations can that replace the normal product with less cost. 

CONCLUSION

The Assessment mainly focused on the sustainable practises in the tour and travel industry which is essential for the organizations. Moreover because of the current situation of the environment and customer preference. So to analyse some negative impacts of tourism on tourist destinations some reasons and topics have been evaluated. Starting with understanding why sustainable practices are needed in the tourism industry. Further, the reasons have been categorized into economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts for a better understanding. With that, some examples of destinations like Mongolia that have successfully adopted sustainable practices and working more toward it have been mentioned. 

Moreover continuing that some positive impacts of sustainable tourism on tourist destinations have been highlighted with the help of an evaluation of many points. Some points are like three dimension of sustainability including Economical, socio-culture an environmental. At the same time, it has identified and described some key sustainable tourism practices like responsible for wild viewing, community engagement, sustainable transportation and environment-friendly accommodation. Nevertheless, the environmental, economic and socio-cultural of each practises have been explained as well.

Further, some example of specific destination like Bhutan has been described to showcase the cost and benefits of sustainable practises of tourism. At the same time In order to evaluate the cost of practising sustainable tourism and forecast its future development have been explained as well. Further that also include major role of stakeholder in promoting and implementing the sustainable practises in corporations as well. Nevertheless, it is explained with three major stakeholders of the company employees, Investors and customers. Further identification of sustainability costs and chances of loss in revenue have been mentioned. Lastly, some potential challenges or barriers to implementing these practices have been mentioned as well.

References

Books and Journals 

• Akova, O. and Atsiz, O., 2019. Sociocultural impacts of tourism development on heritage sites. In The Routledge handbook of tourism impacts (pp. 252-264). Routledge.
• Azhari, D., Rosyidie, A., Sagala, S., Ramadhani, A. and Karistie, J.F., 2021, March. Achieving sustainable and resilient tourism: Lessons learned from Pandeglang tourism sector recovery. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 704, No. 1, p. 012007). IOP Publishing.
• Malinauskaite, L., Cook, D., Davíðsdóttir, B. and Ögmundardóttir, H., 2021. Socio-cultural valuation of whale ecosystem services in Skjálfandi Bay, Iceland. Ecological Economics, 180, p.106867.
• Ruhanen, L., Moyle, C.L. and Moyle, B., 2019. New directions in sustainable tourism research. Tourism Review, 74(2), pp.138-149.
• Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E. and Simanavicius, A., 2021. Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review. Sustainable development, 29(1), pp.259-271.
• VU, H.M., LAM, T.M. and PRABHAKARAN, S., 2021. Perceptions of key stakeholders towards sustainable tourism development: A case study in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), pp.717-726.
• Waltz, T.J., Powell, B.J., Fernández, M.E., Abadie, B. and Damschroder, L.J., 2019. Choosing implementation strategies to address contextual barriers: diversity in recommendations and future directions. Implementation science, 14(1), pp.1-15.
• Xu, F., Nash, N. and Whitmarsh, L., 2020. Big data or small data? A methodological review of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(2), pp.144-163.
• Online 
• Sustainable Tourism Statistics: 2023 Ultimate List Statistics and Trends. 2023. Online. Available through: <https://www.avantio.com/blog/sustainable-tourism-statistics/>
• Sustainable Tourism: Challenges and how to overcome them. 2019. Online. Available through: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sustainable-tourism-challenges-how-overcome-them-dolma-eco-tourism
• The 9 destinations where to practice sustainable tourism in 2021! (+ some bonuses). 2022. Online. Available through: < https://ethik-and-trips.com/en/blog/the-9-destinations-where-to-practice-sustainable-tourism-in-2021-some-bonuses>