THC201 Sustainable Operations And Destinations Assignment Sample

Introduction Of Sustainable Operations And Destinations

The growth of tourism has been increasing for the last 50 years and it has put a number of impacts on the economy. The government has been investing in the tourism industry to get benefits and attract tourists. A number of people are having their incomes from the business of travel and tourism. Nowadays, Tourism has advanced in moving technology, transportation and promotion practices. Tourism has been transformed from past 50 years and thereby created several opportunities for businesses. These days it is cheaper and quicker to get to the desired destination because of the advancement of technology. The essay will emphasize the effects which are happening due to increasing tourism. There are numerous effects such as pollution, wastage, increasing plastic pollution, air pollution and CO2 production. Sustainable tourism covers the complete tourism experience, to be environmentally sustainable, which process or initiative to be maintained or continued while siding the long-term depletion of natural resources (sustainable tourism, 2023). Sustainable tourism is which takes full account of current and future economic, environmental and social impacts.

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The report will discuss sustainable tourism along with its impact in terms of both positive and negative. Its purpose is to minimise the adverse influences and maximize the helpful ones. This is the main point in the tourism industry. However, it is significant to know that there are clear links between the three features of tourism- The environmental, social dimensions and economic. There are three proportions of sustainable tourism: Too many people, sustainability is all about the environment, mainly the natural and physical environment and its safety. These kinds of tourism minimalize the negative impressions of tourism on the environment, economy and promote positive impact and benefits. The report will put light on the major stakeholders who are affected by tourism, it requires strong leadership to confirm wide participation and harmony building. The stakeholders play a major role in the tourism industry. Tourism impacts the different kinds of stakeholders whether it is sustainable or not sustainable, which affects on the environment as well.

Evaluating the growth of tourism in past 50 years and how tourism is affecting the planet

Concluded the past 5 decades, Tourism has increased continuously, though it has some advantages for the economic system and some disadvantages for the environment. Tourism has immensely increased in the past 50 years and Air travel has opened up travel from domestic to international. A lot of people depend on tourism for their income. Government finances more money in appealing tourism after the world realized the economy get the profits 50 years ago. Tourism has advanced hand-in-hand with moving technology, communications and promotion practices (Bastian Herre, Veronika Samborska and Max Roser, 2017). Tourism generates income for some countries by providing a range of jobs. Many factors have contributed to the development of tourist businesses since the 1950s: such as leisure time, greater awareness, travel, package holidays and the Internet. Though in 1950 the world received 25 million international tourists, according to UNWTO data, by 2019 this had improved to 1.4 billion. Travel and tourism have transformed in the past 50 years (International tourist arrivals reach 1.4 billion two years ahead of forecasts, 2023). Now it is easier to travel, for instance, through technological growth where the internet and smartphones are playing a big role in everyone's life. Transportation has advanced as well, these days it is a lot cheaper and quicker to get to the desired destination than 50 years back. In past decades travelling was not this easy and affordable.

The laws have changed, which has had an influence on the travel and tourism sector because a lot of people go out of their country now than in 1960 because of the growth of the Tourism Act in 1969. The lifestyle is now different from the past years, for example, education has a better quality which is an advantage because now people are more aware of the world and different places. The reality of tourism itself produces a great deal of the world's waste. Moreover, 80% of tourism relates to pollution in coaster areas, the world's oceans can no longer handle the quantity of plastic pollution ingoing the water each and every day (Jonas Martiny, 2022). Destinations that have been seen over the years are now facing challenges including the extra amount of waste and increasing CO2 production and air pollution. Tourism was one of the areas hit toughest by the global pandemic. Subsequently, the recovery can be long and slow but it can be decreased over time. Focusing on sustainable tourism can be helpful in reducing pollution.

Explaining various types of sustainable tourism.

Sustainable tourism is a method of tourism that meets the needs of tourists, without cooperating with the ability of future generations to meet their individual needs. It is predicted as leading to the management of all resources in such a way that the economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled. It requires travelling to changed places outside one's natural environment for education, private or business. Who focused on recreation, easing and liking (Cavallaro, Irranca Galati and Nocera, 2021). This minimalizes the negative influence of tourism on other factors like environmental, economic and cultural. It approaches some factors which promote a focus on supporting local societies, natural incomes and responsible travel. There are three kinds of sustainable tourism ecotourism, Cultural or Community-based tourism and Responsible tourism. Sustainable tourism has become general in recent years because it is good for the environment.

Ecotourism- The International Ecotourism Society defined this as responsible travel to natural areas that keeps the environment, sustenance the well-being of local communities and includes interstation and education. The motive of ecotourism is to connect preservation, local societies and supportable travel. This in turn enables travellers to contribute to the ecological conversation that delivers economic profits and authorization of local societies. Ecotourism also inspires respect for numerous cultures and social righteousness. The industry provides economic development to host countries and concurrently, it is contributing to reducing their CO2 footprint. It is focused on educating tourism to protect nature and take supportive steps. For example, these activities offer wildlife watching, swimming and diving in the sea-protected area, preferring the nature reserves and visiting them. It is better for nature to understand what is harmful to it.

Cultural or Community-based tourism- This kind of tourism permits tourists to be involved in local activities related to cultures including festivals, foods, drama, rituals, religions and art. Visitors may learn, discover, experience and consume the perceptible and imperceptible cultural attractions of the tradition of local societies. It may hold their culture and enhance the economic progress that encourages destinations and differentiates their societies for authentic cultural exchange (Marinello, et.al, 2023). The community-based tourism has the chance to interrelate with the local residents learn about their religion and purchase handmade products. This kind of culture improves the understanding of people who have different kinds of cultures. For example, different cultures and community-based tourism include the places like visiting villages, traditional tours, and destinations that are known for their culture and festivals.

Responsible tourism- The term "responsible tourism" refers to a wide range of activities that put guests, locals, and the environment first. It urges visitors to make wise decisions and take part in actions that have few adverse effects. Supporting local enterprises, upholding customs, conserving resources, and reducing waste are all part of environmentally conscious tourism. In addition, it encourages moral behavior throughout the tourist value chain, especially by providing employees with decent wages and working conditions. Using eco-friendly lodging, supporting independently operated eateries and stores, taking part in community development activities, and having ethical animal encounters are a few instances of responsible tourism initiatives (Torres-Delgado, et.al, 2021). Around the world, a lot of places are accepting the idea of responsible tourism and putting the concepts into practice. This is the best to make decisions about the environment and can be helpful for the locals.

This is important to understand these types of sustainable tourism it can balance each other which is a most important factor of the tourism industry. It includes numerous methods which can overcome the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts. These are just a few examples of methods, by pleasing sustainable tourism performance, travellers can help in preserving nature and local societies, engaging people to understand different cultures and respect them (Zhu, et.al, 2021). Implementing strict rules for sustainable tourism can be more effective to reduce pollution and understating good environmental needs. This can cooperate to generate sustainable living and improve human comfort. Respect the socio-cultural legitimacy of host societies, preserve their built and living cultural tradition and traditional morals, and contribute to intercultural consideration and tolerance.

The major stakeholders affected by tourism and the impact sustainable or non-sustainable tourism has on stakeholders

The World stakeholder is involved in the tourism industry so this sort of people holds a metaphorical ‘stake'. Sustainability has become a vital topic and idea concerning tourism planning and development. For successful sustainable tourism stakeholders must be elaborate in the progression. Tourism can have numerous influences on stakeholders whether it is sustainable or not sustainable. Local communities can benefit from tourism jobs and income enhancement (Damian, Navarro-Jurado and Ruiz, 2021). It can also help in focusing on local traditions and heritage foremost to the wisdom of self-importance and identity. They might face some negative effects from non-sustainable tourism. This can lead to improved costs of living overcrowding, and environmental ruin which has bad impacts on the environment. The first step regarding the sustainable tourism is to classify the stakeholders and expose infrastructures with them. Stakeholders of sustainable tourism can comprise establishments as well as entities. A stakeholder in the tourism industry is estimated to be anybody who is impacted by progress positively or negatively. Stakeholder participation diminishes prospective battles amongst the tourists and host community by involving the far ahead in affecting the technique in which tourism progresses. The hospitality industry and businesses can get benefit from sustainable tourism through responsible tourism and implementing some laws related to an eco-friendly environment. They can attract a market looking for sustainable involvement and have a different part in the industry.

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Conclusion

By summing up the report it has described the growth of tourism in the past 50 years. The increase in tourism has some advantages and disadvantages for the environment. Several people depend on it for their income from tourism. Tourism now has advanced technologies that have made tourism much easier. Tourism has put some adverse effects on the environment as well such as pollution, Increasing CO2 production, air pollution and plastic. In the essay, some sustainable practices are described and their impacts on the tourism industry. Sustainability is about the environment and the impressions on it. It has been emphasized that the major who has been affected by tourism. The practices of sustainability and non-sustainability have negative and positive impacts on environmental health.

References

Books and Journals

• Cavallaro, F., Irranca Galati, O. and Nocera, S., 2021. Climate change impacts and tourism mobility: A destination-based approach for coastal areas.International Journal of Sustainable Transportation.15(6). pp.456-473.
• Damian, I. M., Navarro-Jurado, E. and Ruiz, F., 2021. Involving stakeholders in the evaluation of the sustainability of a tourist destination: a novel comprehensive approach.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, pp.1-20.
• Marinello, S., Butturi, M. A., Gamberini, R. and Martini, U., 2023. Indicators for sustainable touristic destinations: A critical review.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management.66(1). pp.1-30.
• Torres-Delgado, A., Lopez Palomeque, F., Elorrieta Sanz, B. and Font Urgell, X., 2021. Monitoring sustainable management in local tourist destinations: performance, drivers and barriers.Journal of sustainable tourism, pp.1-22.
• Zhu, J., Yuan, X., Yuan, X., Liu, S., Guan, B., Sun, J. and Chen, H., 2021. Evaluating the sustainability of rural complex ecosystems during the development of traditional farming villages into tourism destinations: A diachronic emergy approach.Journal of Rural Studies.86. pp.473-484.

Online

• Bastian Herre, Veronika Samborska and Max Roser, 2017, Tourism (Online), Accessed from < https://ourworldindata.org/tourism > Accessed on 29/06/2023
• Jonas Martiny, 2022, How harmful is tourism to the environment? (Online), Accessed from < https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-how-harmful-is-tourism-for-the-environment/a-62597871 > Accessed on 29/06/2023
• International tourist arrivals reach 1.4 billion two years ahead of forecasts. 2023. Online. Available through: < https://www.unwto.org/global/press-release/2019-01-21/international-tourist-arrivals-reach-14-billion-two-years-ahead-forecasts>.
• Sustainable tourism. 2023. Online. Available through: < https://sdgs.un.org/topics/sustainable-tourism> Accessed on 01/07/2023.