Colonel Harland Sanders launched the quick-service restaurant (that is fast food)business KFC, also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, in the United States of America in 1930. KFC remains one of the biggest chains of restaurants in the entire globe presently, operating more than 22,000 stores throughout primarily than 135 nations (Li, Mirosa, and Bremer, 2020). KFC has applied several worldwide promotional techniques to advertise its company's name and offerings to extend its outreach in addition to attracting people internationally.A worldwide advertising company called Effective Worldwide Marketing specialises in supporting enterprises tobroaden the population they serve while creating connections withworldwide markets.
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The company has worked together with several businesses, like thefast-food chainto formulate and carry out international advertising plans that are focused on the distinct requirements as well as tastes of various groups inworldwide areas (Uddin, 2020).An international network of eateries that serve fast food, KFC, is expanding its presence in a bunch of nations, namely the UK and Indonesia. Distinct sociocultural,political, and economic variables in the UK and Indonesia impact KFC's advertising approaches in both of these countries. KFC uses a wide range of methods, namely the CIA (Customer, Industry, and Analysis), to deal with these discrepancies and create effective advertising campaigns (Giang, 2016).The CIA guidelines facilitate KFC in recognising consumer tastes and behavioural patterns, market developments, and the fiercely competitive marketplace in both nations. By evaluating the aforementioned factors, KFC may develop customised advertising campaigns for the UK and Indonesia that comply with market demands, follow new developments, and beat itsrivals (Amoako, et.al. 2023).
The following parameters that provide guidelines can be used for assessing the international advertising campaigns carried out by Strategic Worldwide Marketing to supply KFC in the United Kingdom and Indonesia:
To entirely examine the efficiency of the aforementioned strategy, additional investigation and evaluation, comprising an investigation of conversion data, consumer feedback, and shares in the market information and data, would be essential.
I would like to suggest the subsequent two nation-specific markets which conduct further investigation and evaluation based on the subject matter of looking at the worldwide advertising campaigns carried out by Creative Global Marketing on behalf of KFC among the UK and Indonesia:
China: Having more than 5000eateries there, China represents one of KFC's richest and most rapidly expanding regions. The restaurant and fast-food sector are remarkably competitive in China, wherein several rival companies, including the likes of McDonald's, Burger King, and Pizza Hut, offer their customers (Pandey, et.al. 2021). Studying KFC's advertising strategies in China is going to be beneficial since it reveals how its business succeeded in being able to distinguish itself from its rivals and win over Chinese customers (Jeon, et.al 2016).
India: In addition to more than 400 eatingpoints therein, India is anadditional major customer base for KFC. India'shighly competitive marketplace can be stressful due to hundreds of both local and multinational fast-food franchises looking for their share of the market. Investigating KFC's promotional strategies throughout India would prove beneficial since it would demonstrate how the company designed its goods and advertising to fit the preferences and tastes of the locals and additionally how it addressed socioeconomic and legal obstacles there (Bansal, 2021).
With the use of the CIA Factbook as the source of information, play a significantrole to developSCLEPT (Social, Legal, Economic, Political, and Technological) assessments the following table for KFC's advantageous international advertising between the UK and Indonesia:
Factors for compression | UK Market Analysis | Indonesia Market Analysis | Sources |
Socio-cultural | To serve the huge Muslim population in the UK, which is a diverse culture that includes a diverse population density, KFC serves food choices that have been recognised as halal. Significance: High Cultural:Multicultural society and they more health consciousness Population: 67 million (approx. as per 2021) Population Percentage Language-wise: English: 86% Scottish: 8% Welsh: 5% Northern Irish: 3% Major Religion: Christianity Other Religion: Islam, Hinduism, and Sikhism Common Languages: English Literacy Rate: 99% (2020) | Because thehousehold is important in Indonesian society, KFC places a strong emphasis on the dinner table fellowship in its advertising. Population: 276 million (approx. as per 2021) Significance: High Cultural:Diverse Ethnic Groups and more emphasis on family-oriented Population Percentage Language-wise: Javanese: 40% Sundanese: 15% Malay: 3.7% Batak: 3.6% Madurese: 3% Major Religion: Indonesians practice Islam Other Religion: Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist Common Languages: Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) Literacy Rate: 94.1% (2019) | (CIA, 2023) (Mahendra, 2020) (Shirazi, 2016). |
Legal | Because the UK enjoyswealthy consumer economic benefits, KFC costs are comparatively more substantial there. Significance:Medium Rules on Regulations: Strict food safety regulations and Employment laws and standards | Because of Indonesia's expanding economic benefits, KFC has become more accessible to regular customers. Significance:Medium Rules on Regulations:Labor laws and regulations and Intellectual property protection | (CIA, 2023) |
Economical | KFC is subject to a prohibition on marketing expensive fat, salt, and sugary goods to youngsters under the minimum age of 16 due to extremely strict laws in the UK about advertisements to children. Significance: High Status: Strong consumer purchasing power having stable economy | Because there are considerably fewer constraints on campaigns in Indonesia, KFC can employ an expanded range of promotional approaches Significance: High Status: Act as growing Middle Class having increasing individual income | (CIA, 2023) (Tumaku, and Ren, 2020). |
Political | The United Kingdom is an independent country having an effective political system. Significance: Medium Status: Stable political environment having strong collaboration with the Europe | As an independent nation, Indonesia has greater unpredictability ofpolitical circumstances. Significance: Medium Status: Strick government policies regarding imports, Tariffs and Trade | (https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook) (Israhadi, 2018) |
Technological | Because the UK experiences a sophisticated technology infrastructure are provided and an economically advanced society, KFC have been competent to introduce electronic ordering and distribution services. Significance: High Status: Adoption of more technological advancement and More trend towards Digitalization | In light of Indonesia's inadequate technical infrastructure, KFC needs to depend on conventional purchasing and delivery procedures. Significance:High Status: Increasing internet penetration and More trend towards Mobile based Technology | (CIA, 2023) (Junaidi, et.al. 2018) |
Factors for compression | UK Market Analysis | Indonesia Market Analysis |
McDonald’s | In terms ofUK consumers, KFC has the strongest competition from the fast-food chain McDonald's. | In its home country of Indonesia, KFC faces considerable competition from McDonald's (Wibowo andTielung, 2016). |
Burger King | Another important challenger of KFC in the UK marketplace includes Burger King (Saidarka, and Rusfian, 2019). | In the country of Indonesia, Burger King is a relatively small rival of KFC. |
Domino’s Pizza | RegardingUK consumers, Domino's Pizza is a relatively minor rival of KFC. | In the nation of Indonesia, Domino's Pizza is a smaller rival of KFC. |
Pizza Hut | Within the UK market, Pizza Hut is a mere rival of KFC. | In the country of Indonesia, Pizza Hut is a significant rival of KFC. |
Local Players | KFC faces competition from regional food delivery companies and self-sufficient eateries in the UK economy (Bashir, et. al. 2018). | KFC faces competitiveness throughout Indonesia from regional eateries and hawkers selling goods (Afrifa, 2021). |
Factors for compression | UK Market Analysis | Indonesia Market Analysis |
Consumer Behaviour | When it comes to eating away UK customers prefer to focus on accessibility and quickness more. | The nutritional value of the dinner meal offered and family members eating occasions are substantial for Indonesian customers (Ali, Bangsawan, and Rouly, 2020). |
Market Size and Growth | The UK food chain industry has become established and expanding more slowly. | A considerable young citizenry has increased themarket in Indonesia, where the industry of fast food continues to grow quickly. |
Market Segmentation | Age,socioeconomic status, and lifestyledecision-making processes are employed to identify consumers of fast food within the UK (Shibghaturahman, and Saefuloh, 2018). | The fast-food potential customers in Indonesia have been separated into groups according to their disposable income, stage of life, and region. |
Distribution Channel | KFC addresses potential consumers within the UK market by operating both privately held and franchisees outlets. | To cater to prospective clients within the Indonesian marketplace, KFC mostly uses franchise locations. |
Marketing and Promotion | When it comes to its promotional efforts for the UK market, KFC makes fun of itself is intended with quotes from the culture of the moment. | KFC stresses the significance of eating togetherand encouragesvalues associated with families. |
The establishment's selected perspective is an intersection between product positioning and a market perspective in the worldwide promotional campaigns carried out by KFC's Advanced Worldwide Marketing Division involving the UK and Indonesia.
KFC's decision-making of maintaining a consistent cuisine throughout all of its international businesses, including the UK and Indonesian marketplaces, highlights the company's focus on satisfying the requirements of the clients it serves. It suggests that KFC emphasises considerable value on the uniformity and high standard of its meal offerings, assuring that consumers have the same pleasure everywhere they go. KFC additionally engages in substantial investments in research and development to consistently enhance its offerings, namely adding fresh menu offerings and modifying existing offerings in keeping with client input.
KFC may improve its customer base and solidify the company's market footprint by tailoring its offerings and productpositioning analyse to meet the unique demands as well as tastes of every market it serves. Whereas a sales orientation approachmay prove successful in generating short-term profit expansion and development,when this approach fails to balance profitability alongside an emphasis on satisfying consumer requirements and adding value for their money, it may negatively impact relationships with consumers and maintain customer loyalty. To sustain consistent longevity across the UK and Indonesian consumer markets, KFC’s worldwide advertising approach must find a satisfactory equilibrium among its goods, consumers, and selling strategies.Thus, KFC's combinedofferings and market concentration has allowed it to establish a significant global footprint while maintaining its reputation among all of the top fast-food companies in the world as a whole.
The following marketing theories can be applicable with references to KFC’s global marketing strategies:
The business has shifted its marketing strategy to cater to regional consumer tastes, nevertheless. KFC, for instance, is marketing itself as a cutting-edge, young people-oriented business in Indonesia whereas positioning itself as an environmentally friendly ethical and responsible identity in the UK.
Acomparison of KFC's positioning and approaches to targeting in the nation of Indonesia and the UK, highlighting how the two countries varied from one another in terms of people, distribution, price, marketing, and product.
Therefore, KFC's marketing and advertising techniques revolve aroundseveral forms of establishing branches and modification, representing the various socioeconomic and social characteristics of each region.
These approaches are used in the UK and Indonesia. KFC has successfully broadened its worldwide customer presence while protecting its fundamental brand values by adapting its food, costs, advertising, distribution of wealth, and staffing approaches to fit the needs of each need of eachcountry.
"Standardisation" describes a technique of consistency in a good or servicethroughout multiple marketplaces or geographic areas.
Standardisation has the potential to be used to explain the degree to which KFC's advertising approach, productpositioning, range of goods, and overallclient experience have been standardised or customised according to the specific market requirements as well as tastes and preferences of its valuable customersin the framework of strategically located worldwide advertising throughout the UK and Indonesia (Bui, 2020).
A company like KFC may have employed an identical strategy for its brand name, corporate identity, and more broadly marketing in both the UK and Indonesia. KFC has the potential to make changes to its menu of offerings, subsequently, to meet regional tastes and nutrient requirements.
"Adaptation" refers to competitive marketing around the world, adjustment includes the procedure of adopting an item of merchandise, a service, or a marketing strategy to satisfy the particular requirements and preferences of a given target audience or place of residence (Loei, 2022).
Anexample of adaptations in the framework of the restaurant chain's strategic worldwide marketing throughout the UK and Indonesia includes the customization of the marketing mix's components such asproduct offerings, pricing, advertising, and shipping methods to make them relevant to thelocal audience in every part of the nation.
In this case, KFC may wish to modify its food selections to accommodate the completely different food preferences of Indonesia and the UK. To satisfy the growing need for plant-based meals in the UK, KFC can introduce additional vegetarian and vegan alternatives. In Indonesia, KFC may introduce more spicy food choices to cater to regional preferences.
Other aspects of KFC's communication strategy, like advertising campaigns and sending messages, could be further adjusted. Although in the UK KFC could be focused on encouraging its environmental initiatives to cater to customers who are concerned about the environment, in Indonesia KFC might have to transform its marketing efforts by regional societal standards and principles.
"Globalization" refers to the process of greater dependency and interconnectivity of nations, worldwide the global economy, and civilizations across the world can be defined as globalisation (Kalesaran, Kindangen, and Worang, 2022).
The capability of the corporation to function and compete across numerous marketplaces around the world is referred to as the globalisation of KFC's strategy of international advertising in the UK and Indonesia.
KFC has the potential to benefit from countries of magnitude and exploit probabilities in various regions because of globalisation. a company like KFC could theoretically be more likely to acquire aspects from numerous countries and exploit the worldwide recognition of its brand to enter new into new markets (Grigorescu, and Zaif, 2017).
An investigation of KFC's adoption of its promotional strategy for addressing the distinct differences among the respective countriesmarkets in the UK and Indonesia, in addition to an examination of the business's utilisation of standardisation, adaption, or globalisation approaches by considering the promotional mix components are as follows:
Product: Regarding its product offers in the UK and Indonesia, KFC has launched a modification methodology. Although KFC's fried chicken keeps its biggest selling that provides throughout the two economies, along withknowledgerecently changed its food offerings according to regional tastes and preferences.
By way of example, to attract those who prioritise their health in the UK, KFC recently widened its food offerings by adding vegetarian and non-fried alternatives, whereas in Indonesia, KFC sells spicy chicken in a wide range and localised meal options that reflect the regional preferences and taste of the local customers.
Price: KFC hasoptedfor an affordable pricingapproach that takes into consideration the pricedisparity amongthe tastes of customers and buying power throughout the UK and Indonesia.
In light of higher socioeconomic status and a determination to concentrate on affordability and quality in the UK food market, KFC has an advertising strategy that is significantly more expensive. KFC, in the opposite scenario, encompasses a more reasonable price policy in Indonesia to meet the needs ofindividuals there who have less disposable income (Choudhury, 2020).
Promotion: KFC's advertising campaigns in the UK and Indonesia comprised a combination of standardisation and modification. even though the corporation has consistently marketed itself in both areas and has also tailored its advertising strategies to regional tastes and preferences.
KFC has utilised digital promotional pathways, for the case to target young customers in the UK, whereas, in Indonesia, KFC has employed traditional mediums for marketing efforts, such as publishing and outside activities. to cater to the regional press tastes of its target customers.
Distribution: Combining its marketing approach in the UK and Indonesia, KFC has begun implementing worldwide strategies. Although the organisation has kept its corporate identity and retail layout unchanged in both financial markets, it has modified its retail positioning plan to take into consideration regional tastes.
By way of example, KFC is concentrating on areas with heavy traffic like city centres and retail spaces for shoppingin the UK, whereas in Indonesia, KFC offers an expanded supply chain, comprising independent retail outlets, shopping centres kiosks, as well as delivery products and services, highlighting the value of ease and accessibility concerns in the targeted food market.
People: KFC's personnel approach in the UK and Indonesia brings together standardisation with customization. Although the firm remains committed to the identical employeetraining and advancement programmes established across both regions, it has additionally altered its hiring as well as employeeparticipation approach to take into consideration regional tastes (Ikasari, and Lestari, 2019).
In this regard, KFC has given more emphasis on initiatives for staff engagement effectiveness in the UK to maintain the highest possible standard of consumer service, whereas, in Indonesia, KFC has placed importance on regional hiring and staff involvement, recognising the advantages of cultural understanding and regional expertise in promoting successful business relationships with its valuable clients (Song, et.al.2022)
Although the firm has frequently advertised its business name by supplyingidentical products in both foodmarkets, the matter additionally adjusted its advertising strategy to take into considerationregional tastes and distinctive cultural factors.
KFC remains able to effectively advance its worldwide market footprint while developing a trustworthy name in both the UK and Indonesia by implementing a responsive and adaptable technique to its promotional mix (Dilip, et. al. 2021).
Hence,standardisation may assist KFC in sustaining its consistent appearance of professionalism and cutting expenditures related to producing and putting into action multiple advertising strategies for every market it serves.
To make certain offering the company's name attracts residents and satisfies their specific requirements and flavours, it's essential for establishing a balance between standardisation and customization in its worldwide marketing strategies.
Therefore, adaptation has become an essential component of successful worldwide advertising since it allows businesses like KFC to personalise their goods to satisfy the requirements of regional consumers and improves their probability of thriving in the international market.
KFC has transformed into an internationally recognised brand that functions in more than 140 nations around the world as a result of globalisation. Nevertheless, KFC has to maintain an appropriate equilibrium between its international trademark self-identity and regional adaptation to guarantee that it satisfies the specific requirements and tastes of regional buyers if it is to continue to be profitable, especially in regional markets like the UK and Indonesia (Lasserre, 2017).
Hence, standardisation, adaptation, and globalisation have all been implemented in KFC's response to the promotional mix between the UK and Indonesia.
Conclusion
In thisinvestigation, Iused competitive intelligence analysis (CIA) to examine KFC's intended marketing worldwide, having a focus on the UK and Indonesia. Additionally, I made efforts toattempt andfigure out how KFC's product lines and marketing tactics were different subject to themarkets across the globe they served and the level of competition they received.In addition to the inclusive socio-economic culture and competitive circumstances, KFC has implemented a combination of various tactics and offerings for customers in the UK and Indonesia, concerning investigation.
In Indonesia, the primary focus is placed on changingregional consumer preferences and tastes, especially by serving rice as an additional ingredient in place of fries whereas in the UK, KFC's advertising strategy highlights its heritage as that of a British brand and its emphasis on goods from local suppliers.KFC appears to be enabled to recognise the importance of maintaining an eye on its closest rivals in every sector with the help of theCIA, and as a result, itmodified its promotional strategies appropriately. By way of example, KFC deals withstern competition among other fast-food outlets in the UK, including McDonald's and Burger King, and indigenous restaurants in Indonesia, namelyJollibee and Ayam Goreng.
Recommendation
KFC needs to implement the following methodologies to preserve its dominant position in both UK and Indonesia markets:
Hence, the key to KFC's growth in worldwide advertising is its capacity to keep it fundamentally important in making a distinctive personality while modifying the company's promotional methods depending on the particulars of every region.KFC may preserve its popularity in the UK, Indonesia, as well as other nations around the world by utilising theCIA and consistently reviewing and altering its advertising campaigns.
References