MGBBT1TEN Tourism Environment And Industry Essay Sample

Introduction Of Tourism Environment And Industry

Looking for a UK online assignment help? New Assignment Help in the best place to go. Our array of services and skilled experts is meant to guide students through their academic journey. Get an idea of our solutions’ quality by making use of Assignment Sample.

Tourism makes a significant contribution to the global economy by creating jobs, fostering cultural interchange, and bringing in money for both rich and poor nations. India has grown to be one of the most well-liked tourist destinations in the world because of its rich history, diversified culture, and stunning natural surroundings (Camilleri and Camilleri, 2018). With a focus on sustainable tourism development, this essay seeks to understand the Indian tourist industry and its key players. To ensure that tourism benefits all stakeholders, including the host community, tourists, and the environment, sustainable tourism development highlights the significance of striking a balance between economic, social, and environmental issues.

To promote sustainable tourism, this essay will look at the many stakeholders in the Indian tourism sector. It will also go over the difficulties and possibilities for sustainable tourism in India, including how tourism affects the environment and local populations and whether it can lessen poverty and promote sustainable economic growth. The essay will close by making suggestions for the development of sustainable tourism in India.

Paragraph 1

The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) defines sustainable tourism as "tourism that fully accounts for its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities." To ensure that economic growth, social advancement, and environmental protection are all pursued in a balanced and integrated manner, the concept of sustainable tourism is based on the concepts of sustainable development (Zhao and Li, 2018).

There are several justifications for sustainable tourism, including social, environmental, and economic ones. From an economic standpoint, sustainable tourism may assist the host nation by fostering local entrepreneurship, producing cash, and opening up job opportunities. Socially, sustainable tourism can foster greater cultural awareness and appreciation, social solidarity, and poverty alleviation (Laitamakiet. al 2016). Sustainable tourism seeks to reduce the harm that travels causes to ecosystems and natural resources, encourage conservation initiatives, and lessen the effects of climate change.

Following a sustainable development strategy for tourism is crucial for decision-makers because it guarantees that the positive effects of tourism are maximized while minimizing negative effects (Buhalis, 2020). Negative effects like environmental deterioration, social unrest, and economic instability may result from failing to adopt sustainable tourism practices.

There are numerous locations where the principles of sustainable tourism have been successfully implemented. For instance, Costa Rica has adopted sustainable tourism techniques that have improved the quality of life for residents, preserved the country's natural resources, and generated financial gains (Azamet. al 2018). The nation's emphasis on ecotourism which drawn tourists who want to take in the country's natural beauty while also supporting its conservation efforts. Bhutan is another case in point. Bhutan has implemented a high-value, low-impact tourism policy that aims to protect its cultural heritage and wildlife while benefiting the neighborhood. The nation's emphasis on sustainability has aided in drawing tourists who want to support its conservation efforts while experiencing Bhutan's distinctive natural and cultural resources.

The fundamental tenets of sustainable tourism offer a framework for making sure that tourism benefits all parties involved, including the local population, tourists, and the environment (Kapera 2018). Decision-makers can improve the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of tourism while also improving the visitor experience by implementing sustainable tourism practices.

Furthermore, encouraging cultural interchange and aiding in the preservation of regional customs and traditions are two further ways that sustainable tourism growth can benefit the neighborhood. It may also promote the growth of small and medium-sized businesses, which can boost the local economy and generate job opportunities. Additionally, responsible travel practices among tourists can be encouraged by sustainable tourism, encouraging them to be aware of their effects on the environment and local communities. Decision-makers can contribute to the long-term sustainability of the tourism industry and the sustainable development of their target country by implementing sustainable tourism practices.

Paragraph 2

Stakeholders are very important in the decision-making procedure for developing sustainable tourism. The three main stakeholders who have an important influence on the decision-making course are the public segment, the private segment, and the voluntary segment. The public sector is the most significant stakeholder because it establishes the laws, rules, and funding programs that direct the growth of sustainable tourism. The direction that the industry takes and the advantages it brings to the neighborhood can both be significantly influenced by the government's tourism policies and initiatives.

In the development of sustainable tourism, the private sector also contributes significantly. The infrastructure and services required for the tourism industry to operate are provided by companies like hotels, airlines, and tour operators (Weaver, 2022). The private sector can also encourage innovation in environmentally friendly tourism practices by, for example, spending money on cutting-edge technologies to lessen the industry's carbon impact.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), for example, play an important part in the development of sustainable tourism. NGOs frequently participate in conservation initiatives, neighborhood improvement projects, and campaigns to encourage tourists to behave responsibly (Streimikieneet. al 2021). In addition, they can engage with the public and private sectors to ensure that the principles of sustainable tourism are incorporated into tourism development plans. They can also offer assistance to the host community.

Additionally, travelers are crucial players in the development of sustainable tourism. By choosing to go to locations that emphasize sustainability, encouraging responsible tourism practices, and altering their travel tastes and motives, they can affect how the sector develops. When they travel responsibly, tourists can influence demand for sustainable tourism practices and can support the local economy and community.

The host community is also a crucial participant in the development of sustainable tourism. Early community involvement in the development of the tourism industry may ensure that local needs and concerns are taken into account and that the advantages of tourism are fully realized (Gordonet. al 2021). The host community may help to guarantee that tourism development is healthy and benefits the local economy by offering insightful information on the destination's natural and cultural resources.

The cooperation and involvement of several stakeholders are necessary for the development of sustainable tourism. The governmental, corporate, and nonprofit sectors all contribute significantly to decision-making and execution. To guarantee that sustainable tourism practices are incorporated into tourism development plans, tourists and the host community are also crucial stakeholders. Stakeholders can ensure that tourism growth is sustainable and offers the greatest possible benefits to all parties by cooperating.

Paragraph 3

The growth of sustainable tourism is influenced by several major variables. The SCEPTICAL framework, which stands for Social, Cultural, Economic, Political, Technological, Infrastructure, Competitive, and Legal elements, can be used to study these factors. Three major elements and their effects on the growth of sustainable tourism will be covered in this section.

Environmental changes are a key macro issue that affects the growth of sustainable tourism. Sustainability and climate change have grown to be crucial issues for the travel and tourism sector. Tourists are demanding sustainable tourism practices as they become increasingly conscious of how their travels affect the environment. Reducing carbon footprint, protecting natural resources, and maintaining the ecological balance of the destination are just a few advantages of sustainable tourism development that puts environmental conservation first (Thimm, 2017). Implementing sustainable tourism techniques, however, can also be expensive, with possible drawbacks including increased operational expenses for enterprises and a potential reduction in the number of visitors to specific destinations.

Another important macro aspect that has a substantial influence on the growth of sustainable tourism is technological innovation trends. The travel planning and experience of tourists have altered as a result of the digitalization of the tourism industry, including the growth of smart tourism and e-tourism (Devi, 2015). Utilizing technology to improve visitor experiences and lessen tourism's negative environmental effects, such as mobile apps, AI, and big data. Technology may improve visitor experiences while also increasing efficiency and reducing waste in the development of sustainable tourism. Technology use, however, might come at a price, including the potential for a digital gap where not all travelers have access to technology and data privacy issues.

The development of sustainable tourism also takes into account social and cultural trends. The younger generations are growing to represent a substantial segment of the tourism business. They are drawn to ethical tourism methods, individualized trip plans, and engaging cultural encounters. Incorporating cultural and authentic experiences into sustainable tourism development can enhance the destination by highlighting regional customs and culture, providing revenue to nearby people, and lessening the detrimental effects of mass tourists. However, there are additional expenses related to cultural and authentic experiences, such as maintaining the area's natural and cultural history and preventing over-tourism in well-known cultural locations.

The numbers of major variables affect the growth of sustainable tourism. Three important aspects that can have advantages and disadvantages for the country that is a popular tourist destination are environmental trends, technical innovation trends, and social and cultural trends. Sustainable tourism development that considers these factors and balances the benefits and costs can lead to a more responsible and sustainable tourism industry.

Paragraph 4

The tourism industry in any given destination country is subject to the influence of various factors and stakeholders, which contribute to the demand for tourism. Tourists' motivational factors, commonly referred to as micro variables, exert a significant influence on the decision-making process of travelers when selecting a destination. The factors in question can be classified roughly by utilizing internal and external variables. The utilization of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and other intrinsic motivators of behavior can provide insight into the underlying needs that compel individuals to engage in travel. Maslow's hierarchy of needs classifies human needs into five distinct categories, namely physiological requirements, safety needs, needs for love and belonging, needs for esteem, and needs for self-actualization. Travel fulfills the aforementioned requisites, encompassing the desire for novelty, excitement, and cross-cultural immersion.

The perceptions of travelers regarding a destination significantly influence their decision-making process in terms of visiting the place. Tourists form opinions about a place through the process of observation, auditory perception, and reading. In comparison to locations that are deemed unsafe or deficient in cultural and ecological variety, destinations that are perceived as secure and stable, culturally affluent, and environmentally sustainable may attract a greater number of tourists (Subash, 2015).

The selection of travel options is inherently impacted by individual traits such as personality and favored travel locations. The preference of allocentric travelers is to seek out new and unique experiences that present unfamiliar challenges, whereas psychometric travelers tend to gravitate toward familiar and established destinations that offer a sense of safety and ease. By considering personality traits and travel preferences, destination countries can create goods and services that cater to a diverse range of tourist types. The choices made by tourists regarding their travel plans are subject to external factors such as socioeconomic status, familial ties, age, and financial resources. Travel objectives vary among individuals belonging to different socioeconomic groups and social classes. It has been observed that individuals with greater financial resources tend to engage in leisurely and exploratory travel, while those with more limited financial means may opt for travel opportunities that offer educational and cultural enrichment. The preferences of younger travelers may lean towards trendy and adventurous destinations, whereas senior travelers may exhibit a preference for culturally enriching activities that are more laid-back.

To conclude, micro-factors play a crucial role in influencing the visitors' decision to travel and thus, determining the level of demand for tourism in a particular nation. Apart from extrinsic factors such as socioeconomic status, familial background, and age, intrinsic elements such as motivation and tourists' perceptions of a particular location are also significant determinants. Through a thorough understanding of these variables, host countries can adapt their tourism products and services to meet the needs and expectations of their target tourists, thereby fostering the development of sustainable tourism (Kala and Bagri, 2018).

Conclusion

The report is concluded that sustainable tourism expansion is vital for the long-term attainment of the tourism industry in any destination country. The notion of sustainable tourism and its principles were established and addressed, stressing the rationales for the sustainable approach. The importance of following sustainable tourism development practices was also emphasized to decision-makers in the industry. Furthermore, the report explored the character of major stakeholders intricate in the decision-making process, including the communal sector, private sector, and intended sector, along with tourists and host communities. Moreover, the report analyzed the macro and micro factors that influence sustainable tourism development in a destination country. The impact of technological innovation trends, environmental trends, social and cultural trends, and tourists' motivating factors was discussed, along with their benefits and costs for the tourism destination country. By identifying these factors, decision-makers can better understand the needs and preferences of tourists and create sustainable tourism products and services accordingly. By implementing these ideas, India may develop a sustainable tourist environment that benefits the economy, society, and environment in the long run. In essence, sustainable travel development is crucial for the success of the tourism sector, and decision-makers should make it a top priority to assure the industry's long-term growth and success.

References

• Azam, M., Alam, M.M. and Hafeez, M.H., 2018. Effect of tourism on environmental pollution: Further evidence from Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Journal of cleaner production,190, pp.330-338.
• Buhalis, D., 2020. Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: a perspective article.Tourism Review,75(1), pp.267-272.
• Camilleri, M.A. and Camilleri, M.A., 2018.The tourism industry: An overview(pp. 3-27). Springer International Publishing.
• Devi, S.V., 2015. A study on tourist satisfaction and their preference to act as a responsible tourist for sustainable tourism.International Journal on Global Business Management & Research,3(2), p.65.
• Gordon, R., Wadim, S. and Elena, K., 2021. Sustainable tourism in the digital age: Institutional and economic implications.Terra Economicus,19(4), pp.141-159.
• Kala, D. and Bagri, S.C., 2018. Barriers to local community participation in tourism development: Evidence from mountainous state Uttarakhand, India.Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal,66(3), pp.318-333.
• Kapera, I., 2018. Sustainable tourism development efforts by local governments in Poland.Sustainable cities and society,40, pp.581-588.
• Laitamaki, J., Hechavarría, L.T., Tada, M., Liu, S., Setyady, N., Vatcharasoontorn, N. and Zheng, F., 2016. Sustainable tourism development frameworks and best practices: Implications for the Cuban tourism industry.Managing Global Transitions,14(1), p.7.
• Streimikiene, D., Svagzdiene, B., Jasinskas, E. and Simanavicius, A., 2021. Sustainable tourism development and competitiveness: The systematic literature review.Sustainable development,29(1), pp.259-271.
• Subash, T., 2015. Tourism in India: Potentials, Challenges, and Opportunities. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews,2(4), pp.8-18.
• Thimm, T., 2017.The Kerala tourism model–An Indian state on the road to sustainable development.Sustainable Development,25(1), pp.77-91.
• Weaver, D.B., 2022. Sustainable tourism.InEncyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing(pp. 317-321).Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Zhao, J. and Li, S.M., 2018. The impact of tourism development on the environment in China.ActaScientifica Malaysia,2(1), pp.1-4.