Managing Successful Business Project (Unit 6) Case Study

Introduction: Managing Successful Business Project (Unit 6)

OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT 

Corporate social responsibilities [CSR] are articulated as set of strategies undertaken by organizations with the aim of gaining profitability. It plays essential role in maintaining sustainability and further contributes in attaining competitive advantage within structuring the practices of varied departments in business (Zaman et al, 2022). The present project will be based on identifying the impacts of CSR while specifying prior focus on finance department of TESCO. It is one of the leading supermarket firms established in the UK that deals in retail products. The research project will shed light on project lifecycle stages while undertaking critical evaluation. Furthermore, selected research method will be described along with providing justification and project management plan will be made. Moreover, project timeline would be shown and findings of the project going to be communicated. 

Looking for top-notch assignment help? Why should you hire New Assignment Help UK? We offer expert assistance, tailored solutions, and timely delivery for all your academic needs.

LO1 :Understanding the Project Lifecycle (PLC) and Its Key Phases

Explaining the stages of project lifecycle and its importance

Project lifecycle [PLC] comprised with the series of steps that are essential to take in consideration while working on a project. There are mainly five elements in PLC and those are- Initiation, project planning, project execution, monitoring & controlling and closure (Muller et al, 2021). Each of this phase proves to be important as it enable in undertaking activities of task in significant manner. Before, delivering outcomes, each aspect within project needs to be transit through five phases for gaining effective results. Project management lifecycles stages are accountable for succeeding project, it assists project manager in terms of implementing planning in specific manner that led to enhance the efficiency of outcomes (Project lifecycle stages, 2023). In present project, all the stages are considered by analyst with the motive of gaining effectual results. It supports in ensuring that tasks are undertaken on the basis of goals and objectives of project and further helps in organizing significant approach that improves performance and outcomes. 

Figure 1- Project management lifecycle stages

(Source- Project lifecycle stages, 2023).

Step 1- Initiation 

This is the first stage of PLC, from here project actually gets started within determining the idea of the project (Roberts, Allen and Coley, 2020). In current project, plan aligns with witnessing the impact of CSR on finance department in order to encourage the profitability of TESCO. The motive is to emphasize on specific area and that is finance. From beginning this has been set clear in front of team members so they do not get confuse. Below mentioned are the steps of initiation considered in project-

Determining business case

The goal is to evaluate of the positive and negative impacts of CSR on finance practices in TESCO that directly impacts business operations and profitability. 

Project charter

This involves deliverables and scope of project. Hence, outcomes would be comprised with the extent of influence developed by CSR. Also, scope is wider as it assists organization to take significant actions. 

Feasibility study

It is for assuming the likelihood of succeeding, this depends upon the elements drafted in the task (Malabagi et al, 2021). For instance- when results of project are able to determine about the ways in which CSR can enhance finance function then, then this research project becomes succeed. 

Skills formation

Skills thar are composed in the project are- critical analysis, time management, problem solving, decision making, communication and analytical. 

Workplace and tools 

The research project is conducted on TESCO while utilising digital tools [ Electronic source and Internet]. 

Step 2- Planning 

This stage focuses on developing detailed plan so that team members can accordingly undertake their practices. In order to proceed with the plan, it is mandatory that goals and objectives needs to be clear and this must be formulated with specific tactics (Mohd Saim, 2021). The project comprised with organizational approach to gain sustainable competitive advantage. At this stage, duties and obligation needs to be set clear. In planning stage there are specific elements which require to be considered and those are-

Scope announcement

This outlines about goal, deliverables and organization requirement, the scope statement alters after getting approval from project manager. 

Work breakdown structure & Gantt chart

It refers to the representation of task that is divided into different parts so that, activities can be performed accordingly. In current project, WBS and Gantt chart has been considered for parting and performing task. 

Plan of communication

This involve planning related to communication which needs to be implied at the time of communicating outcomes. 

Budget

The budget specifies about the finance needed in undertaking the practices of project. In current project the budget is of 250 GBP. 

Risk management plan 

It consists with making specific plan related to type of risk that might impact deliverables of project. Furthermore, mitigation strategies have been made so that risk can be reduced. In current project plan related to risk is implemented. 

Step 3- Execution

This aligns with the practical implementation of practices that are set out in plan. During this procedure it is highly important for manager to undertake communication on regular basis with the team members as it directly impacts the final deliverables (Wong et al, 2022). Keeping everyone informed is the ultimate motive of this stage which contributes in executing effectual communication pattern. In case, proper execution of task has not been considered then, this lead to reduce the likelihood of succeeding project. Lack of execution can result in missing deadlines that delays date of results and further increases expenses. Therefore, in current project significant focus implied on this area and task have been performed according to set time frame. 

Step 4- Monitoring and controlling

Monitoring and controlling are crucial elements in PLC as this assist in detecting about the loopholes that creates negative impacts on the deliverables. Lack of monitoring results in creating complexities for managers that are hard to tackle. The KPIs are being used in research project for undertaking monitoring and controlling practices-

Energy & cost tracking

This is used for identifying whether budget is going on track or not, with the help of this it has been analysed whether activities are performed in accordance with set budget (Kordi et al, 2021). 

Project efficiency

It is accountable for undertaking project adjustment; it assisted in analysing the frequency of issues and velocity of measures through which complexities can be resolved. 

Step 5- Closure 

This is the last stage of PLC and it comes when all the objectives are achieved. The closure documents are prepared and deliverables are passed to actual owner. This phase depicts that project has been closed and there is no need to assure focus on project (Lock, 2020). In current project, this stage comes when outcomes articulate about types of influences developed by CSR on finance department of TESCO along with mentioning the ways in which CSR strategies contributes in encouraging profitability. 

Thus, above mentioned PLC stages are important to consider in project management as it acts as a strong base in gaining effectual outcomes and therefore, this has been used in current research project. 

Examining the factors to be considered while making project management plan

Project management plan [PMP] is considered as a formal document which outlines the ways in which project is going to be executed, monitored and controlled. However, there are certain specifications that are needed to be focused out while making PMP as this assures higher accuracy and efficiency in deliverables (Venkataraman and Pinto, 2023). Without inclusion of PMP factors it is not possible to gain desired outcomes. Thereupon, current project contemplated all of the important elements and those are- aim, objectives, deliverables, quality, risk, communication and resources. The aim determines about the area where project should be headed and objectives comes from the project purpose that provides specific direction which must be followed. Aim and objectives needs to be project oriented and must cover important elements that helps in developing effectual insights. Thereupon, goal and objectives in current project are drafted in specific area which concerned with CSR. Deliverables states about the final outcomes and results on-to which project is based. Whole project starts with the aim of providing effectual deliverables. Hence, in context of current project, this could be said that significant focus implied on specifying deliverables. It is essential to maintain the integrity of research process so this can lead to assure findings that concerned with high quality. Low quality findings result in reducing the efficiency of outcomes and therefore, this factor is being considered within undertaking effective research practices. 

Risks in project must be encountered in PMP so, mitigation strategies can be prepared accordingly. The potential threat comprised with- finance, time and inefficient response by participants. Communication is vital factor in project, lacking in this area impacts allocation of data and this influence results. Thus, direct interaction with candidates has been encouraged while developing effective communication with them. Appropriate resource allocation supports in completion of project in effective manner (Lê and Schmid, 2022). The resources that are required in present project are- monetary and non-monetary. In monetary- electronic sources, consent form and Internet for undertaking research are needed whereas in non-monetary- books, journals and high-quality sources requires to be approached. 

Range of research methods used for project

Research type

This refers to the ways in which research is conducted, there are two methods and those are- qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative refers to gathering theoretical data whereas, quantitative comprised with allocating numerical data. The analyst has used qualitative research type and accordingly theoretical instance developed (Mishra and Alok, 2022). The rationale behind undertaking this method is to collect reliable and accurate information that supports in analysing the influences of CSR on finance functions in TESCO along with describing impacts on profitability. 

Research approach

It is considered as the series of steps that needs to be followed by analyst in order to accomplish research. Inductive and deductive: these are the approaches which can be used by scholar. Inductive proves to be appropriate for qualitative information whereas, deductive is effectual for analysing numerical data. As per the suitability of current research, scholar adopted inductive approach. This further led to assure flexibility that supports in reducing the chances of errors. Hence, this can be said that selected approach in effectual in current research project.

Research philosophy

This is articulated as faith and beliefs of people entitled with research area, these are of two kinds- Interpretivism and Positivism. Interpretivism is based on linking individuals thought with research context whereas, positivism backed up with the evaluation of existing theories (Pandey and Pandey,2021). The scholar preferred interpretivism philosophy and accordingly reliable findings are implemented. This also enabled in understanding research area in depth manner as beliefs of people has been considered in this. 

Data collection

This procedure is specifically for allocating data through which findings can be made, there are two sources for allocating information- primary and secondary. The scholar utilised both the method in order to gather wider data. In order to collect primary information survey is conducted and questionnaire used as a data collection tool. Whereas, secondary information gathered within reviewing books, journals and articles from google scholar. Two of these methods used by scholar so that accurate information could be gathered that helps in enhancing the efficiency of outcomes 

Sampling

It refers to approaching sample population from whom data can be gathered. Probability and non-probability these are the two types of sampling method. Probability refers to approaching random participants whereas, non-probability based on selecting candidates on the basis of judgements. The researcher used probability method and random selection was done, 20 employees from finance department of TESCO are approached as a sample size and sample population. 

Data analysis 

This is explicated as the ways in which data can be analysed, there are dual methods for evaluating data and those are- thematic and statistical (Kerzner, 2022). As per appropriateness of current research, analyst preferred thematic evaluation as it is effectual for analysing theoretical information. Formulation of different themes has been done and accordingly outcomes are implemented. 

Ethical consideration 

Ethics plays important role in research and therefore, this needs to be followed. In present research, scholar has used informed consent form to create awareness about research area. Also, confidentiality of participants has been protected. Furthermore, reliability and validity of the sources checked and accordingly selected for gathering information. Moreover, no plagiarism done and appropriate referencing mentioned. 

LO2: Project Risks and Mitigation Strategies

Project management plan

Aim 

The aim of the study is “To identify the impacts of CSR on finance functions of TESCO for promoting profitability of financial sustainability”. 

Objectives

To understand the concept of CSR.

To analyse the CSR strategies adopted by TESCO with respect to their finance practices.

To evaluate the impacts of CSR strategies on finance function of TESCO for promoting profitability of financial sustainability.

To recommend the strategies of CSR that enhances the practices of finance department and profitability of TESCO. 

Deliverables

The deliverables are concerned with providing outputs which comprised with project that can acts as strong evidence (Rowe, 2020). In current project, Gantt chart, questionnaire, work breakdown structure, project log book and performance review template are the major deliverables that determines whether effectual results are gained or not. 

Quality 

Throughout the procedure of primary findings, quality preserved while maintaining the integrity. Survey questionnaire provided to respondents is being investigated so this can be evaluated whether questions are linked to research area or not. On the other hand, while undertaking secondary research, academic sources are considered with the aim of maintaining the quality of outcomes. 

Risk

There are three types of risk involved in project-

Financial risk

The budget of the project is 250 GBP, there might be possibility that, increase in expenditure results in impacting finance within the project. Therefore, expenses are being reduced while minimising the cost and this has been done while interacting with candidates through online platform. 

Time related risk

Lack of time management results in delaying whole procedure and therefore, Gantt chart and WBS is used for undertaking practices in accordance with set time. 

Trust risk 

There may be possibility that candidates do not trust easily while responding to questionnaire and this led to influence outcomes. Thereupon, trust development with respondents is prioritised and informed consent form given to them so they can become aware about research context. 

Communication

Throughout the primary research communication is maintained with participants so their opinions can be considered and further guidance can be given to them. This helps in underpinning the loopholes that often impacts accuracy and reliability of the findings.

Resources 

The resources required in current project are of two types and those are-

Monetary 

It involves finance through which internet bill can be paid and electronic sources could be approached. Also, this involves informed consent form that needs to be design so it can be send to respondents. 

Non-Monetary 

Books, journals and academic sources are categorized in this, it supports in allocation of effectual information and accordingly high-quality outcomes are being delivered. 

Producing the work breakdown structure

LO3 :

Conducting analysis and communicating the findings 

Primary research 

Theme 1- Yes, there is awareness present relating to the concept of CSR.

Interpretation: With the evaluation of the data collected from 20 participants it is clear that awareness is present with regards to the concept of CSR practices. In the views of 75% of the respondents they are having appropriate knowledge regards to the research topic that is Impact of CSR on financial performance of the company. In against of these the remaining participants articulated that they are not having appropriate knowledge relating to the research concept. 

Theme 2- Agreed that the company is complying with the use of various CSR practices.

Interpretation: on the evaluation of data collected from primary respondents it is clear that the company is undertaking the use of the different CSR strategies. It is particularly agreed by 50 % of the respondents that the use of CSR practices is assistive in managing the financial stability of the company. On the other hand, some of the participants stated that they do not agree and some are neutral relating to the response of the question. Thus, with the views of the majority of the people, compliance with the CSR practices is necessary and the company is undertaking to evaluate and improve the working in a better and more effective way. 

Theme 3- Yes, there is a link present between CSR practices and the profitability of the business. 

Interpretation: With the examination of the information, it is evident that the majority of the people are asserting that there is a proper link between CSR practices and the profitability and financial efficiency of the business. In the views of 80 % of the research participants, they have the appropriate knowledge relating to CSR and its relation with financial stability (Fourati and Dammak, 2021). In contrast to this, the remaining respondents do not agree with it easily. When the appropriate CSR practices are used by the business then it will improve the financial stability of the business in a better way. 

Theme 4- A positive impact is created on the financial performance of the company when effective CSR is followed. 

Interpretation: By the analysis of the primary data collected with the help of a questionnaire it is clear that there is a positive impact created when CSR practices are used. In the opinion of 65 % of the participants, it is evident that when the appropriate CSR strategies are employed then it will improve the working capability of the company. Resultantly it creates a positive impact on the working capability and the financial stability of the business. in against of this some of the participant articulated that it creates a negative impact while some agreed that no impact is created due to the use of CSR practices. In the views of Ahmad, Mobarek and Roni, (2021) when the appropriate CSR strategies are used then automatically it improves the overall working capability and financial stability is enhanced. Furthermore, when the appropriate CSR practices so that the overall working is improved. 

Theme 5- All of the above are the major strategies that the company is complying with for maintaining financial stability. 

Interpretation: On the evaluation of the data, it is evident that compliance with the appropriate CSR practices is very necessary. it is due to the reason that when appropriate strategies pertaining to CSR are complied then the overall performance and working capability of business enhances. All of the above includes strategies like promoting a healthy and inclusive working culture, aligning the community goals, keeping stakeholders engaged and many others. When the company focuses on these strategies then automatically it increases the sales of the business. Resultantly the profitability and the financial performance of the company increase and the overall working capability is improved. on the contradictory note, some of the participant agree with these points on an individual basis. In support of this Sciarelli et al, (2020) states that when the appropriate CSR strategies are used by a business then it enhances the working capability of the business and the financial performance is increased in a much better manner. 

Theme 6- Yes, there are many benefits of undertaking the use of CSR practices on financial stability. 

Interpretation: on the examination of the data assimilated from primary particpnats it is clear that many benefits are enjoyed by business in case they implement appropaite CSR practices and strategies. in case, Tesco is complying with better CSR policies and practices then it will result in enhancing the working capability and ultimately the profitability will rise. Moreover, when the appropriate CSR strategies are implemented then it enhances the overall working efficiency of the business. Against this, the remaining respondents disagree which includes the remaining 15 % of the respondents. The states that compliance with CSR strategies does not provide most benefits. In against this Nirino, Miglietta and Salvi, (2020) states that the use of CSR practices is essential. The reason underlying the fact is that when the proper use of CSR is not implemented then it will be affecting the efficiency of the business to a great extent. 

Theme 7- All of the above are the major benefits which are enjoyed by the company and the financial stability is also increased. 

Interpretation: on the evaluation of information collected from primary respondents, it is evident that there are different types of benefits which the company enjoys while implementing CSR practices. In the views of 55 % of the participants all of the above are the benefits which the company enjoys when the CSR practices are implemented. All of the above includes a variety of advantages such as an increase in brand recognition, an increase sales and an increase in consumer loyalty. in contrast to this, the remaining respondents agreed to all these benefits on an individual basis. In the view Nyame-Asiamah and Ghulam, (2020) there are many different types of benefits which the CSR practices create on the performance of the company. In case the CSR practices are used effectively it will result in improvement of the financial performance of the company.

Theme 8- Yes, there are some drawbacks as well that the business faces while they implement the CSR practices. 

Interpretation: on the examination of the data collected with the help of a survey it is clear that there are also some drawbacks which affect the working of the company and the financial performance to a great extent. With the views of 70 % of the respondents, the use of CSR practices creates some negative impact as well on the performance of the company. On the other hand, the remaining 30 % do not agree to it effectively. the reason underlying the fact is that when CSR is implemented then automatically it increases the drawbacks of the negative points to a great extent. 

Theme 9- The Company’s cost increase is the major drawback of using the CSR practices in the company. 

Interpretation: with the analysis of the data collected from 20 respondents with the help of the questionnaire it is clear that there are different types of drawbacks which impact the working of the company and its financial viability. In the views of 65 % of the participants increase in cost is the major drawback which is faced by the company when they focus on implementing CSR. It is the major drawback as it increases the cost of the company and ultimately the overall expenses are increased. On the other hand, another drawback includes lower stakeholder engagement or the conflict between focusing on profit or environmental protection. In the views of Partalidou et al, (2020) compliance with CSR can also create some of the drawbacks and this is not at all good for the company. it is for the reason that when the appropriate CSR strategies are used then it creates an impact on the working efficiency of the company. 

Secondary study

In the views of Kaur and Singh, (2021) compliance with CSR is very necessary because it assists in improving the working efficiency of the business. CSR is a concept which focuses on the different responsibilities of businesses which they have to perform towards the community and consumers. It includes the responsibility towards the environment, economic aspect, ethical working and philanthropic responsibility. For the business to be successful it is necessary that all these aspects are managed and the company is performing well. 

On the other hand, Sekhon and Kathuria, (2020) states that there are different types of CSR strategies which the company need to implement. The most common includes the creation of a cordial environment which is assistive to the business in keeping the employees engaged. In case the environment of the company will not be good then it will affect the efficiency of the business to a great extent. In addition to this, Wu et al, (2020) states that another strategy includes keeping the stakeholders engaged by taking proper feedback from them. This is also necessary for the reason that when the appropriate strategies are implemented according to the requirements of the stakeholders then the ultimate result will be improving the working capability and efficiency of the company and the employees as well.

Conclusion and recommendations 

Conclusion

In the end, it is concluded that for managing the business successfully effective compliance must be made with the CSR policies. Corporate social responsibility is defined as the model which assists the company in operating in such a manner that the environment is not harmed. If the environment is protected then more consumers will be attracted towards it. The above study concluded that the use of the project lifecycle is very necessary to be implemented so that appropriate decisions can be taken. Further, it outlined that the use of qualitative study helped analyse the topic of research effectively. Moreover, collecting data from primary sources and supporting it with secondary sources will be assistive in managing the work better. Thereafter the data analysis section highlighted that compliance with effective CSR strategies helps the business in improving the overall efficiency and profitability of the business in a better and effective manner. In the end, the recommendation relating to the improvement of the study is provided so that overall work can be improved. 

Recommendation 

With the above analysis, it is clear that to improve the CSR practices, it is necessary for Tesco they try to implement some strategies. Thus, some of the recommendations are as follows-

It is recommended to the company that they must continuously take feedback from the stakeholders. This is necessary because the stakeholders are the people who are interested in the success of the company (Kludacz-Alessandri and Cyga?ska, 2021). Thus, continuous feedback from them will definitely help the company in analysing much better points and as a result of this, the overall performance will improve.

In addition to this, it is also recommended to the company that they must try to comply with all the ethics. This is necessary because when the work is done ethically then more consumers will like it, ultimately it will result in increasing the sales of the business which in turn will improve the financial position. 

LO4:Reflection on Project Performance and Personal Growth

Reflection on values and own learning 

The project was based on analysing the impacts of CSR on finance function of TESCO in order to promote profitability of financial sustainability. I can say that, the project succeeds in achieving aim and objectives as the outcomes are clearly depicting about the impacts and ways in which CSR strategies can be enhanced. I have got an effectual opportunity in terms of enhancing my researching skill and I have further enhanced this ability. However, there were certain problems encountered which comprised with lack of critical analysis and time management skill. At initial level, I was not able to critique articles in order to evaluate secondary data. However, I practiced in this area and I became able to undertake critical analysis in specific manner. Furthermore, lack of time management directly impacts efficiency of outcomes and therefore, I used Gantt chart and WBS so I can part my goal and accordingly project can be completed in set time frame. 

The timely identification of the issues enabled me to take corrective measures and therefore, I have become able to undertake tasks in appropriate manner along with delivering effectual outcomes. I would rate my performance as 8.5 on the scale of 1-10, I will focus on the areas where I am lacking which involves problem solving abilities. I have realised that, I got nervous and due to this I am not able to solve issues for that particular time. Hence, I need to be calm in such situations so I can analyse the cause of problem and accordingly actions can be taken. I will use this learning in future as well so that I can become able to undertake this type of research project with complete efficiency and this further ead to contribute in personal and professional development. 

References

Books and Journals 

• Ahmad, N., Mobarek, A. and Roni, N.N., 2021. Revisiting the impact of ESG on financial performance of FTSE350 UK firms: Static and dynamic panel data analysis. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), p.1900500.
• Fourati, Y.M. and Dammak, M., 2021. Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: International evidence of the mediating role of reputation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(6), pp.1749-1759.
• Kaur, N. and Singh, V., 2021. Empirically examining the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance: evidence from Indian steel industry. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), pp.134-151.
• Kerzner, H., 2022. Project management case studies. John Wiley & Sons.
• Kludacz-Alessandri, M. and Cyga?ska, M., 2021. Corporate social responsibility and financial performance among energy sector companies. Energies, 14(19), p.6068.
• Kordi, N.E., Belayutham, S. and Che Ibrahim, C.K.I., 2021. Mapping of social sustainability attributes to stakeholders’ involvement in construction project life cycle. Construction management and economics. 39(6).pp.513-532.
• Lê, J.K. and Schmid, T., 2022. The practice of innovating research methods. Organizational Research Methods.25(2). pp.308-336.
• Lock, D., 2020. Project management. Routledge.
• Malabagi, S., Kulkarni, V.N., Gaitonde, V.N., Satish, G.J. and Kotturshettar, B.B., 2021, July. Product Lifecycle Management (PLM): A decision-making tool for project management. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2358, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
• Mishra, S.B. and Alok, S., 2022. Handbook of research methodology.
• Mohd Saim, N.A.I., 2021. Risk of construction corruption factors in construction project life cycle from contractors’ perspectives (Doctoral dissertation, University Tun Hussein).
• Muller, S., Beylot, A., Sydd, O., Doyle, K., Bodin, J. and Villeneuve, J., 2021. Applying social life cycle assessment in the early stages of a project development—an example from the mining sector. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 26. pp.2436-2456
• Nirino, N., Miglietta, N. and Salvi, A., 2020. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firms’ financial performance, evidence from the food and beverage industry. British Food Journal, 122(1), pp.1-13.
• Nyame-Asiamah, F. and Ghulam, S., 2020. The relationship between CSR activity and sales growth in the UK retailing sector. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(3), pp.387-401.
• Pandey, P. and Pandey, M.M., 2021. Research methodology tools and techniques. Bridge Center.
• Partalidou, X., Zafeiriou, E., Giannarakis, G. and Sariannidis, N., 2020. The effect of corporate social responsibility performance on financial performance: the case of food industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(10), pp.2701-2720.
• Roberts, M., Allen, S. and Coley, D., 2020. Life cycle assessment in the building design process–A systematic literature review. Building and Environment.185. p.107274.
• Rowe, S.F., 2020. Project management for small projects. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
• Sciarelli, M., Tani, M., Landi, G. and Turriziani, L., 2020. CSR perception and financial performance: Evidences from Italian and UK asset management companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), pp.841-851.
• Sekhon, A.K. and Kathuria, L.M., 2020. Analyzing the impact of corporate social responsibility on corporate financial performance: evidence from top Indian firms. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 20(1), pp.143-157.
• Venkataraman, R.R. and Pinto, J.K., 2023. Cost and value management in projects. John Wiley & Sons.
• Wong, W.Y., Sam, T.H., Too, C.W. and Pok, W.F., 2022, May. Software quality assurance plan: Setting quality assurance checkpoints within the project life cycle and system development life cycle. In 2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA) (pp. 214-219). IEEE.
• Wu, L., Shao, Z., Yang, C., Ding, T. and Zhang, W., 2020. The impact of CSR and financial distress on financial performance—evidence from Chinese listed companies of the manufacturing industry. Sustainability, 12(17), p.6799.
• Zaman, R., Jain, T., Samara, G. and Jamali, D., 2022. Corporate governance meets corporate social responsibility: Mapping the interface. Business & Society. 61(3). pp.690-752.

Online

Get Extra 10% OFF on your WhatsApp order!

use my discount

Project lifecycle stages, 2023. Online. Available through: < https://www.coursera.org/in/articles/project-management-lifecycle >