Contemporary Business Economics: Principles and Practices Sample

Understanding Modern Economic Trends and Their Impact on Business

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Introduction: Contemporary Business Economics

The use of economic values to assess issues and resolve possibilities in the current business climate is known as “Contemporary Business Economics.” Making effective company choices in the quickly evolving economic environment of today entails researching market dynamics, policy ramifications, and present economic trends. Since its founding in 1998, Innocent Drinks has gained recognition for its all-natural fruit smoothies and unique business strategies. It has established a distinctive identity through various tactics such as pricing approaches, strategic partnerships, and the use of bins for unique market studies at music festivals. This study explores Innocent Drinks' unconventional approaches and assesses how they affected pricing, choice-making, and the company's calculated decision to sell a portion of its operations to Coca-Cola. To gain knowledge about the business's standing in 2023, a thorough PESTLE as well as a SWOT assessment will also be carried out.

TASK 1 

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Critically evaluate Innocent Drinks non-traditional ways of doing business. 

 Price-setting of their smoothies

It is clear from examining Innocent Drinks’ non-traditional company practices especially when it comes to smoothie pricing that the organization takes a distinctive and non-traditional conduct to market study and making choices (Chouinard, 2019). This divergence from conventional business practices is the result of a synthesis between conventional economic theories and innovative tactics, some of which draw on behavioral economics. Innocent Drinks’ creative approach to market study is a crucial component of its strategy. The founders tried something different by utilizing bins at the music festival for their experiment rather than depending on traditional surveys. This method, which has its roots in behavioral economics, draws on the notion of seeing actual behavior in real-life situations as an alternative to depending only on participants' self-reported choices. Smoothie's need was indicated by the “yes” bin being complete at the close of the festival, offering concrete and practical proof of the company's concept.

Understanding client tastes more directly and experientially is one of the advantages of using such an unconventional approach. Innocent Drinks obtained insights from actual time choice observation that would be challenging to obtain through conventional market analysis. This strategy is in line with the behavioral economics theory of comprehending how people make decisions in practical settings (Roetzel, 2019). Nevertheless, this approach is not without its limitations. Festival visitors may not be an entirely accurate sample of the larger market. Outcomes may be skewed by the festival setting, which has its distinct atmosphere as well as population. Furthermore, the standard market study methods' statistical importance and rigor can be absent if one exclusively uses this kind of non-traditional approach. The argument put forth by detractors is that concluding just one occurrence in company choices could be incorrect.

Innocent Drinks has also adopted a non-conventional strategy when it comes to pricing. By charging more for its goods than many of its rivals, the business has established itself as a premium brand. The view of organic materials and quality is in line with this pricing approach. Creating an impression of uniqueness as well as premium quality is an advantage of this strategy that can lead to increased revenue as well as brand loyalty. The drawback of premium smoothie pricing is that it may reduce the number of consumers, particularly in price sensitive markets. Rivals with more affordable options could draw in an alternate type of customer. Maintaining sustained profitability requires finding the ideal equilibrium between premium pricings as well as market edge. In addition, the use of organic materials and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes by Innocent Drinks may result in increased production prices when it comes to smoothie pricing. In the face of stagflation and hyperinflation, this presents difficulties even though it is in line with buyer habits favoring green and health-conscious items. Pressure to preserve price competition may come from inflation and unstable economies, which could affect the earnings of the business. It becomes imperative to navigate these economic difficulties by striking equilibrium between cost-effectiveness, quality and sustainability.

Decision-making within the business

When analyzing the non-traditional business practices of Innocent Drinks, particularly about making choices. The company is in line with two theories of economics, each of which offers a unique viewpoint on what goes into making business decisions.

Emphasis is placed on aggregate demand as well as the significance of government involvement in controlling economic cycles in the framework of Keynesian economics, which is defined by the theories of John Maynard Keynes (Keynesian Economics, 2023). The unique way that Innocent Drinks conducted a market study at a music event employing bins is consistent with a Keynesian strategy because it includes interacting directly with customers to determine demand. Depending on the apparent reaction of festival attendees, the decision to go into the smoothie company was made, demonstrating a dedication to comprehending and reacting to customer tastes instantly. This method's responsiveness to market fluctuations clearly shows its advantages. Innocent Drinks guaranteed a more precise evaluation of demand by engaging the target demographic actively in the choice-making procedure, thereby lowering the threat of market entry. Furthermore, by making customers feel that their tastes are appreciated, this strategy promotes an attitude of customer focus and strengthens brand loyalty. Nonetheless, the sample is restricted to festival attendees and cannot be considered representative of the larger market, disadvantages might involve the possibility of inaccurate outcomes.

Alternatively, neoclassical economics, which has its roots in Adam Smith's theories places more emphasis on the unseen influence of rivalry, open markets and individual choice-making. It entails a degree of centralized planning as well as direct customer contact, which might not be consistent with the unseen hand-directing market dynamics. Innocent Drinks’ unique method of making choices could be considered a break from conventional neoclassical making choices. The effectiveness of decentralized making choices and the market's capacity for self-regulation are the main advantages of the neoclassical strategy. Under this framework, companies are supposed to react to customer requests without getting involved. Nonetheless, Innocent Drinks may involve possible inefficiencies in depending only on signals from the market from a particular event instead of more comprehensive market information. Scalability issues with this strategy could also arise from the fact that decisions made upon singular events might be difficult to replicate in other settings.

TASK 2 

Critically assess did Innocent Drink make the right decision to sell part of their business to Coca-Cola? 

The sale of a substantial portion of Innocent Drinks to Coca-Cola in 2009 had far-reaching effects that were examined using a variety of company tenets. Positively, one of the main ideas at work is strategic investment (Cao, 2021). Innocent Drinks obtained huge financial resources totaling £30 million by selling a minority stake to Coca-Cola. The business was able to boost its production capacity, scale up procedures, and explore strategic goals like entering novel markets due to this injection of capital. This is consistent with the idea that strategic alliances and financial investments may have a major role in propelling growth, particularly for smaller businesses that want to succeed on a bigger stage. Moreover, the affiliation with a multinational beverage behemoth such as Coca-Cola presented prospects for market growth and dissemination. To reach a wider demographic, Innocent Drinks might profit from Coca-Cola’s vast distribution channels and business knowledge. This illustrates the idea of synergy in company alliances, where the merged abilities to cooperate with organizations produce a more powerful position in the market.

Conversely, the move sparked worries about a possible departure from the business's founding values and dilution of the brand. With a focus on social responsibility, environmental consciousness and independence, Innocent Drinks has built a reputation for itself (Sahut, 2021). One could argue that Innocent's meticulously developed unique identity is compromised by its affiliation with a multinational company such as Coca-Cola, which is well-known for its mass-market strategy. This conundrum emphasizes how crucial integrity in branding is as well as the possible dangers of forming alliances that could compromise an organization's basic principles. Furthermore, the idea of corporate control is highlighted by Coca-Cola’s 2013 shift from a minority to a majority ownership position. The authority to make decisions changed along with ownership. Innocent Drinks' previously innovative and quick decision-making procedures may have given way to a system of corporate governance that is more centralized. This change calls into question the organization's independence as well as its possible effects on innovation and the organization's ability to react quickly to changing market conditions.

To apply behavioral economics to Innocent Drinks’ choice to sell to Coca-Cola, emotionally and psychologically facets of the method of decision-making must be examined. This entails fusing economic as well as psychological knowledge to comprehend how people and organizations make choices. 

Positively, one may contend that Innocent Drinks is chosen wisely by behavioral economic theories (Hanaysha, et. al, 2022). According to Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky’s Prospect theory, people often place a higher value on possible losses than on comparable gains. One could view Innocent Drinks' choice to sell Coca-Cola a minority stake as a risk-mitigation tactic. By obtaining a sizeable investment, the business minimized the possibility of loss brought on by the unpredictability’s of the cutthroat beverage industry and guaranteed stability in its finances. Furthermore, another behavioral economic theory called the endowment effect contends that people worth their possessions more highly than new ones. In this situation, the founder of Innocent Drinks may have felt an excessive sense of connection to and worth of their business, deciding to sell a part of it. Nonetheless, they showed a break from the influence of endowment and a readiness to consider the potential external advantages of the partnership with Coca-Cola by seizing the chance to work with them.

On the downside, the idea of exaggerated discounting might apply. According to this behavioral economics theory, people typically favor smaller, instantaneous rewards over bigger, more gradual ones. In the instance of Innocent Drinks, the quick cash boost from Coca-Cola may be alluring, possibly obscuring the long-term effects on the business's principles and branding. This prejudice might have resulted in a narrow-minded choice that put the business's distinctive culture at risk rather than long-term success (Demirel, et.al, 2019). Moreover, the anchoring effect which occurs when people depend heavily on the initial piece of data they come across when making decisions may have had an impact on the creators of Innocent Drinks. Coca-Cola’s initial £30 million investment may have acted as an anchor, influencing later discussions and choices about the collaboration. The founders' capacity to evaluate the shifting dynamics of the partnership objectively may be hampered as a result.

TASK 3 

Create PESTLE analysis and business SWOT analysis of Innocent Drinks in 2023.

PESTLE evaluation acts as a tool for managing strategically. It increases the competitiveness of a company within the market by enabling it to assess the major external factors affecting its operations.

Political- Political stability is essential for company operations in the surroundings that Innocent Drinks works in (Scanning the Environment: PESTEL Analysis, 2023). It may face consequences from modifications to trade contracts, laws, and rules about the industry of food as well as beverages. Furthermore, the brand could profit from policies that support wellness and environmentalism.

Economical- Innocent Drinks’ pricing tactics and financial results in general are influenced by various economic factors, such as customer spending, currency exchange rates, as well as price increases. Keeping an eye on expenses and pricing tactics becomes essential in light of possible inflation and monetary stability issues.

Social- Innocent Drinks’ identity is in line with the increasing trend of sustainable living as well as wellness consciousness. Demand for goods is influenced by societal variables including changing demographics, buyer tastes and lifestyle modifications.

Technological- Technology advancements may impact marketing plans, supply chain administration, as well as manufacturing procedures (Buye, 2021). The competitive edge of the business depends on its adoption of technology for effective operations and on its ability to stay current with developments in digital marketing.

Legal- for Innocent Drinks, adherence to laws about food safety, labeling specifications, and other matters is crucial. Laws about corporate responsibility and sustainable development can shift, which could affect the business.

Environmental- Environmental factors are crucial since Innocent Drinks is dedicated to using natural ingredients and being environmentally friendly. The business's operations critically depend on changing climates, sustainable sourcing methods and ecologic packaging.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths Weaknesses
  • Robust brand reputation connected to natural and healthful products.
  • A well-established online presence and customer loyalty (SWOT analysis, 2023).
  • Inventive and distinctive product lines.
  • Strategic alliances with leading brand such as one that exists with Coca-Cola.
  • Possible difficulties in preserving the original image of the company following the Coca-Cola collaboration.
  • Reliance on outside parties for specific supply chain components.
  • Risk to changes in the economy that could impact how much money customers spend on high-end goods.
Opportunities Threats
  • Entry into novel item categories and markets.
  • Profiting from the expanding trend of health-aware customers.
  • Utilizing innovations in technology for operations as well as marketing.
  • Fierce rivalry in the beverage sector.
  • Concerns in the economy affect consumers' purchasing power (Benzaghta, et. al, 2021).
  • Modifications to regulations that impact the food as well as beverage industry.
  • Possible adverse effect of inflation on manufacturing expenses.

Identify key risks and opportunities for them and justify your rationale why these are the key issues.

Given the level of competition, Innocent Drinks faces significant risks. A constant state of innovation is needed in light of the growing competition in the healthier drinks market, which generates worries regarding market saturation. A balanced approach between the business's monetary gains and maintaining its distinctive identity is necessary to prevent alienating its clientele, as the collaboration with Coca-Cola carries an issue of diminished brand equity. Despite Innocent Drinks’ dedication to using only organic ingredients, supply chain interruptions from climate-allied problems that influence the cultivation of fruits or logistical difficulties could affect manufacturing and availability. This emphasizes the significance of managing strategic risks in preserving the resilience of operations.

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In the beverage industry, Innocent Drinks is in a strong position to take advantage of significant possibilities (Bommasani, et.al, 2021). With the help of a global behemoth, the company can potentially expand globally by entering novel markets via its alliance with Coca-Cola. The current healthy living trends offer Innocent Drinks a way to satisfy customer demand for organic, nutrient-dense drinks while also expanding its product offerings. Furthermore, by embracing sustainability, the company can lead the way in implementing green initiatives and coordinating with customers' growing consciousness of the ecological effects of packaging. This fosters creativity in sustainable packaging.

Conclusions And Recommendations

In summary, Innocent Drinks works in an ever-changing business climate that presents both chances and challenges. The company deserves praise for its achievements, which is a result of its unorthodox making choices and dedication to organic goods. The collaboration with Coca-Cola, nevertheless, brings additional challenges, such as the possibility of brand dilution. Effective strategies that are in line with basic principles are essential to overcoming these obstacles. Coca-Cola should concentrate on growing in areas where wellness and nutritional trends are prevalent by utilizing its international reach (Grima, 2019.). Creating items for customers who are healthy and using environmentally friendly packaging provides possibilities. Strategic Supply chain management and variation are essential to reducing the hazards of market saturation as well as supply chain disturbances. Item relevance is ensured through ongoing customer involvement. Keeping authenticity intact while still reaping the advantages of the Coca-Cola alliance is the main priority. Innocent Drinks may succeed in the cutthroat beverage market by continuing to be dedicated to creativity, environmental responsibility, and health.

References

Books and Journals

  • Benzaghta, M.A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M.M., Erkan, I. and Rahman, M., 2021. SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), pp.55-73.
  • Bommasani, R., Hudson, D.A., Adeli, E., Altman, R., Arora, S., von Arx, S., Bernstein, M.S., Bohg, J., Bosselut, A., Brunskill, E. and Brynjolfsson, E., 2021. On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07258.
  • Buye, R., 2021. Critical examination of the PESTEL Analysis Model. Project: Action Research for Development.
  • Cao, Z. and Shi, X., 2021. A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies. Small Business Economics, 57, pp.75-110.
  • Chouinard, J.A. and Cram, F., 2019. Culturally responsive approaches to evaluation: Empirical implications for theory and practice. Sage Publications.
  • Demirel, P., Li, Q.C., Rentocchini, F. and Tamvada, J.P., 2019. Born to be green: new insights into the economics and management of green entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 52, pp.759-771.
  • Grima, S., Özen, E., Boz, H., Spiteri, J. and Thalassinos, E. eds., 2019. Contemporary issues in behavioral finance. Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Hanaysha, J.R., Al-Shaikh, M.E., Joghee, S. and Alzoubi, H.M., 2022. Impact of innovation capabilities on business sustainability in small and medium enterprises. FIIB Business Review, 11(1), pp.67-78.
  • Roetzel, P.G., 2019. Information overload in the information age: a review of the literature from business administration, business psychology, and related disciplines with a bibliometric approach and framework development. Business research, 12(2), pp.479-522.
  • Sahut, J.M., Iandoli, L. and Teulon, F., 2021. The age of digital entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 56, pp.1159-1169.
  • Online
  • Keynesian Economics. 2023. [Online]. Available through: < https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/KeynesianEconomics.html >
  • Scanning the Environment: PESTEL Analysis. 2023. [Online]. Available through: <https://www.business-to-you.com/scanning-the-environment-pestel-analysis/>
  • SWOT analysis. 2023. [Online]. Available through: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/SWOT-analysis-strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-and-threats-analysis
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