13 Pages
3158 Words
Accounting Principle, Financial Analysis and Cash Budget
Introduction of Financial analysis and recommendations
TO: The Senior Management of Online Retailer
FROM: Tahsin Ozalan (External financial consultant)
DATE: 07/11/2022
SUBJECT: Financial analysis and recommendations
Be conscious and keep positive throughout to make new communications that have been professionally produced to identify standard business format by using particular recipients. As a senior executive of the company and analyzing its financial performance is always important and that makes some important changes in the business. In order to, maximize the profitability level of the organization is always important at the same time, effective financial planning is always important and creates innovative solutions during a complex situation. In order to efficiently communicate with individual employees is necessary that describe how to maximize major returns by using financial analysis. An additional individual business organization is trying to use horizontal and vertical analysis to identify the business trends and current liquidity position.
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Financial analysis
Vertical analysis is considered an important technique that easily finds out the companies applied resources which are distributed across the balance sheet and income statement. Each element of the net income and expenditure is always important to identity file the basic percentage of the total asset and that also represents the shareholder's equity. In order to financial statement, analysis is considered a long-term analysis and useful to compare individual figures over two or more financial years. In order to identify, the problems and opportunities in every organization trend analysis are considered an important financial Matrix that compares each balance of multiple periods. On the other hand, liquidity analysis is useful to identify companies' ability and financial obligations in a financial year.
Be mindful and be upbeat throughout when you create fresh messages that have been expertly made to pinpoint conventional company style by employing specific receivers. A top executive of the company's financial performance is always crucial to understand in order to make significant business adjustments. Effective financial planning is always crucial and generates creative solutions in challenging circumstances in order to optimize the profitability level of the firm. It is vital to effectively communicate with each employee on how to use financial analysis to optimize significant profits. Another independent business group is attempting to employ horizontal and vertical analysis to pinpoint market patterns and the present state of its liquidity.
An essential method for quickly identifying a company's applied resources that are dispersed throughout the balance sheet and income statement is vertical analysis. Every component of net income and expenditure is crucial for determining the fundamental share of the entire asset, which also stands for shareholder equity. Financial statement analysis is regarded as a long-term study and is helpful in comparing specific data across two or more fiscal years. Each balance from several periods is compared in a trend analysis financial matrix in order to discover the issues and possibilities in every firm. However, liquidity analysis may be used to determine a company's capacity and financial responsibilities for a certain fiscal year.
Each organization tries to identity file the current financial position after comparing the financial statement. In order to training and development factors are always important for the employees that identity file the majority to improve the financial condition by effective communication. The essential elements of the business are quickly identified by the trained analysis of each and every component of the business depending on the current financial matrix in a particular financial year. In order to conduct a market analysis always important for the individual business that considered the current financial position and various components are compared by dividing them by revenue to expenses. As a senior executive of the organization finds out that companies' performance and market recommendations always improve or go forward.
An analyst always tries to carry out a primary market condition by analyzing historical data to make financial projections of the company's performance. In order for various components to be included in the company's income statement and dividing them by the revenue to expenses calculate a minimum rate of percentage which is most effective for the business. A company's financial performance allows for comparing companies' different size margins and that involves several years of financial data after comparing the growth rate. After examining the financial statement, each organization tries to identify its present financial situation. In order to enhance the financial situation via effective communication, training and development aspects are always crucial for the employees who identify file the bulk of the work. Using the current financial matrix for a certain financial year, professional analysts may swiftly identify each and every component of the business's vital features.
When doing a market study, it is crucial for each organization to take into account its present financial situation and compare its various components by dividing income by costs. Discover how the organization's performance and market suggestions are continually improving or moving ahead as a top leader. An essential method for quickly identifying a company's applied resources that are dispersed throughout the balance sheet and income statement is vertical analysis. Every component of net income and expenditure is crucial for determining the fundamental share of the entire asset, which also stands for shareholder equity. Financial statement analysis is regarded as a long-term study and is helpful in comparing specific data across two or more fiscal years. However, a company's capability and financial responsibility for a specific fiscal year may be determined via a liquidity analysis.
Conclusion and recommendation
Each balance from several periods is compared in a trend analysis financial matrix in order to discover the issues and possibilities in every firm. However, liquidity analysis may be used to determine a company's capacity and financial responsibilities for a certain fiscal year. Vertical analysis is a crucial technique for swiftly locating a company's applied resources that are scattered throughout the balance sheet and income statement. The fundamental share of the whole asset, also known as shareholder equity, is based on each element of net income and expenditure. In order to compare particular data across two or more fiscal years, financial statement analysis is thought of as long-term research. In a trend analysis financial matrix, each balance from many periods is analyzed to identify problems and opportunities in each company.
Thank you.
Cash budget
Cash budget for three months
|
Particulars
|
Oct
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Nov
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Dec
|
Cash receipt
|
92000
|
102000
|
114000
|
Purchase from supplier
|
58000
|
49000
|
80400
|
Salaries
|
6500
|
6500
|
6500
|
Sales commission
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10000
|
8000
|
14000
|
Cash dividend
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3000
|
Purchase new equipment
|
26000
|
Income tax liability
|
20000
|
Net income
|
186500
|
168500
|
240900
|
Table 1: Cash budget of small business
(Source: Created by the researcher)
In order to cash budget allows calculating overall spending money of the business and that if you only avoid individual debt of organization. A case only describes the budget and individual household business is identify better solutions after calculating the overall spending money in a financial year (Abednazari et al. 2021). The business management process is always described by calculating spending money and a gas budget always record to identify numeral solutions to the problems. The cash budget computer for the three months is October November and December while its neat income is 186500 in the month of October. The case recipients are 92000 in the month of October while the sales commission is 10000 and there is no cash dividend for the month of October.
A cash budget enables you to estimate your company's entire spending, but only if you don't incur any personal debt. After determining the total amount spent over the course of a financial year, a case study merely describes the budget and each household's business to locate better solutions. Calculating expenses and maintaining a gas budget record are always used to identify numerical answers to difficulties in the business management process (Penman and Zhang, 2020). The cash budget computer is set up for the three months of October, November, and December; October's neat income is 186500. The number of case recipients in October is 92000, although the sales commission is 10,000 and there is no cash dividend for the month.
Benefits and limitations of budget and budgetary planning
There are numerous benefits of budgetary systems which are always adopted by the individual organization. Increase communications in each and every entity or financial transaction in the business and that going through overall expenses after the discovery of the spending money of the business. In order to create a budgetary plan always important and that helps everyone to understand all the major boundaries and helps to mitigate and reduce unexpected expenses. In order to create a budgetary control system always important that prevents expected financial disasters by detecting an emergency fraud system. In order to create more emotional security for the individual business the budgetary control system is considered a more secure financial tool that brings new victims into the business to control each financial transaction. One of the biggest benefits of budgeting is that you can be confident in your finances (Solichah and Fachrurrozie, 2019). Using a spending plan, you can identify debts with the highest interest rates; pay more on those bills to reduce the balance more quickly, and so on.
The particular organization always adopts budgetary techniques due to their many advantages. After the business's expenditure is discovered, increase contact with every entity and financial transaction within the company as well as those going through overall expenses? A budgetary plan should always be made in order to help everyone understand all the key constraints and to help minimize and eliminate unforeseen costs (Reynolds and Grimley, 2019). A budgetary management system must be established in order to prevent anticipated financial calamities by spotting emergency fraud. The budgetary control system is regarded as a more secure financial instrument that introduces new victims into the business to regulate each financial transaction in order to increase emotional security for the individual business.
Limitations
Every period must have a budget developed by the management of the company before it begins. Some budget types, such as incremental budgets, may encourage excessive spending by a company's managers. In order to be efficient skill and knowledge are equal to calculate the overall budget-making process otherwise that this rubbed the overall business structure. In order to maintain the financial ability of the business by using budgetary control system is too time-consuming and small business organization does not afford it. The company's management must create a budget for each period before it starts (Yusof et al. 2019). The budgeting process requires significant time and effort from all levels of business management.
For instance, incremental budgets can be completed more quickly. But after a business develops a budget, it must go through a rigorous, time-consuming review process. Certain budget types, such as incremental budgets, could encourage the management of a company to spend excessively (Staneva, 2019). Calculating the total budget-making process requires both talent and knowledge in order to be effective; otherwise, the overall corporate structure will be impacted. Using a budgetary control system to preserve the company's financial stability takes too much time, especially for small businesses.
Impact of the solutions and justification of effective resources
Budgets are essential to the smooth operation of any firm. The success of an organization depends on its ability to manage its budget. The relevance of an efficient budgeting system in corporate organizations is covered in this article (Al-Dmour, 2018). A budget is a quantitative plan that is used to choose the actions for a future time period. In a firm, budgeting for operations will comprise the following: creating estimates of future sales, and creating estimates of future cash receipts and outlays, whereas budgetary control is a process where actual results are compared with budgets.
In this sense, creating budgets constitutes exercising budgetary management. Any company's smooth running depends on its budget. An organization's capacity to manage its budget is essential to its success. This article discusses the importance of an effective budgeting system in corporate companies (Putri et al. 2020). A budget is a numerical plan used to select the actions for a future period of time. Budgetary control is a procedure where actual results are compared with budgets, whereas budgeting for operations in a firm will include the following: making estimates of future sales and creating estimates of future cash collections and outlays.
Any company's smooth running depends on its budget. An organization's capacity to manage its budget is essential to its success. This article discusses the importance of an effective budgeting system in corporate companies (Marco et al. 2019). A budget is a numerical plan used to select the actions for a future period of time. Budgetary control is a procedure where actual results are compared with budgets, whereas budgeting for operations in a firm will include the following: making estimates of future sales and creating estimates of future cash collections and outlays. Making budgets equates to performing budgetary management in this sense. The budget of any business determines how smoothly it operates. The success of an organization depends on its ability to manage its budget.
The budget of any business determines how smoothly it operates. The success of an organization depends on its ability to manage its budget. The significance of an efficient budgeting system in corporate businesses is covered in this article. A budget is a numerical plan used to decide what to do with your time in the future. Budgeting for operations in a company includes establishing projections of future revenues as well as future cash collections and outlays (Adagye and Abubakar, 2018). Budgetary control is the process of comparing actual results to budgets. In this sense, creating budgets is equivalent to carrying out budgetary management. How smoothly a firm function is determined by its budget. An organization's capacity to manage its budget is essential to its success.
Due to their various benefits, the specific organization constantly uses budgetary approaches. Increase communication with each entity and financial transaction within the organization as well as those experiencing overall expenses once the business's expenses have been identified (Osho and Ayorinde, 2018). Always create a financial plan to ensure that everyone is aware of all the important limitations as well as to help reduce and eliminate unanticipated costs. Establishing a budgetary management system is necessary to stop impending financial disasters by recognizing emergency fraud. The budgetary control system is viewed as a more secure financial tool that recruits new victims into the company to control every financial transaction and boost the emotional stability of the particular organization.
The particular organization always adopts budgetary techniques due to their many advantages. After the business's expenditure is discovered, increase contact with every entity and financial transaction within the company as well as those going through overall expenses? A budgetary plan should always be made in order to help everyone understand all the key constraints and to help minimize and eliminate unforeseen costs (Leuz, 2018). A budgetary management system must be established in order to prevent anticipated financial calamities by spotting emergency fraud. The budgetary control system is regarded as a more secure financial instrument that introduces new victims into the business to regulate each financial transaction in order to increase emotional security for the individual business.
References
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Adagye, D.I. and Abubakar, S.B., 2018. Developments in accounting education and research: The environmental accounting-An insight. African J. of Accounting and Financial Research, 1(1), pp.19-32.
Al-Dmour, A., 2018. The impact of the reliability of the accounting information system upon the business performance via the mediating role of the quality of financial reporting. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 26(1), pp.78-111.
Leuz, C., 2018. Evidence-based policymaking: promise, challenges and opportunities for accounting and financial markets research. Accounting and Business Research, 48(5), pp.582-608.
Marco, T., Carlo, R., Giorgia, M., Niccol, P. and Marco, P., 2019. Does the IFRS 15 impact earnings management? Initial evidence from Italian listed companies. African Journal of Business Management, 13(7), pp.226-238.
Osho, A.E. and Ayorinde, F.M., 2018. The General Tenets of Positive Accounting Theory Towards Accounting Practice and Disclosure in Corporate Organizations in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 9(20), pp.1-11.
Penman, S. and Zhang, X.J., 2020. A theoretical analysis connecting conservative accounting to the cost of capital. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 69(1), p.101236.
Putri, R., Wahyuni, W., Tartilla, N. and Pamungkas, M.N., 2020. Analysis of the Factors That Affect the Company's Accounting Conservatism. The Accounting Journal of Binaniaga, 5(2), pp.101-112.
Reynolds, G. and Grimley, M., 2019. TEACHING FIRST LEVEL TERTIARY ACCOUNTING USING A GRAPHICAL METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’UNDERSTANDING AND ENGAGEMENT. People Int. J. Soc. Sci, 5(2), pp.103-122.
Solichah, N. and Fachrurrozie, F., 2019. Effect of managerial ownership, leverage, firm size and profitability on accounting conservatism. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(3), pp.151-157.
Staneva, V., 2019. Accounting estimates and approximations in IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers. KNOWLEDGE-International Journal, 35(1), pp.27-33.
Yusof, R., Yin, K.Y., Norwani, N.M., Ismail, Z., Ahmad, A.S. and Salleh, S., 2020. Teaching through Experiential Learning Cycle to Enhance Student Engagement in Principles of Accounting. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(10), pp.323-337.